android 短信 彩信 数据库

短信 sms
文件 /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/mmssms.db
这个数据库有13张表，sms表存了短信信息。

sms表的uri是

public static final Uri CONTENT_URI =
            Uri.parse("content://sms");

表项含义，我猜的
0 _id
1 thread_id 在短信界面里显示在第几组（ 相同联系人的短信在同意行），英文名叫话题。
2 address 电话好吗
3 person ? 存在电话簿里的名字 。 可能吧
4 date 日期
5 protocol ?..
6 read ? 1- 已读 0-未读
7 status ?
8 type ? 2 我发送
9 reply_path_present ?
10 subject
11 body 短信内容
12 service_center ...

好没信息量。。。。

把源码补上。
在frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Telephony.java

       /**
         * The thread ID of the message
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String THREAD_ID = "thread_id";

        /**
         * The address of the other party
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String ADDRESS = "address";

        /**
         * The person ID of the sender
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (long)</P>
         */
        public static final String PERSON_ID = "person";

        /**
         * The date the message was sent
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (long)</P>
         */
        public static final String DATE = "date";

        /**
         * The protocol identifier code
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String PROTOCOL = "protocol";

        /**
         * Has the message been read
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (boolean)</P>
         */
        public static final String READ = "read";


        /**
         * The TP-Status value for the message, or -1 if no status has
         * been received
         */
        public static final String STATUS = "status";
// status 举例：
        public static final int STATUS_NONE = -1;
        public static final int STATUS_COMPLETE = 0;
        public static final int STATUS_PENDING = 64;
        public static final int STATUS_FAILED = 128;

       /**
         * The type of the message
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String TYPE = "type";
// type 举例
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_ALL    = 0;
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX  = 1;
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT   = 2;
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_DRAFT  = 3;
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX = 4;
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_FAILED = 5; // for failed outgoing messages
        public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_QUEUED = 6; // for messages to send later


        /**
         * Whether the <code>TP-Reply-Path</code> bit was set on this message
         * <P>Type: BOOLEAN</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_PATH_PRESENT = "reply_path_present";

        /**
         * The subject of the message, if present
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String SUBJECT = "subject";


        /**
         * The body of the message
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String BODY = "body";


        /**
         * The service center (SC) through which to send the message, if present
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String SERVICE_CENTER = "service_center";


// 另外还有
        /**
         * Has the message been locked?
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (boolean)</P>
         */
        public static final String LOCKED = "locked";

      /**
         * The id of the sender of the conversation, if present
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (reference to item in content://contacts/people)</P>
         */
        public static final String PERSON = "person";

彩信。

1、pdu表
mmssms.db库中的pdu表存储了彩信标题、彩信接收时间和彩信ID等信息，其中“_id”是主键，唯一标识了一个条彩信。

pdu 表源码

    /**
     * Base columns for tables that contain MMSs.
     */
    public interface BaseMmsColumns extends BaseColumns {

        public static final int MESSAGE_BOX_ALL    = 0;
        public static final int MESSAGE_BOX_INBOX  = 1;
        public static final int MESSAGE_BOX_SENT   = 2;
        public static final int MESSAGE_BOX_DRAFTS = 3;
        public static final int MESSAGE_BOX_OUTBOX = 4;

        /**
         * The date the message was sent.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (long)</P>
         */
        public static final String DATE = "date";

        /**
         * The box which the message belong to, for example, MESSAGE_BOX_INBOX.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_BOX = "msg_box";

        /**
         * Has the message been read.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (boolean)</P>
         */
        public static final String READ = "read";

        /**
         * The Message-ID of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_ID = "m_id";

        /**
         * The subject of the message, if present.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String SUBJECT = "sub";

        /**
         * The character set of the subject, if present.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String SUBJECT_CHARSET = "sub_cs";

        /**
         * The Content-Type of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "ct_t";

        /**
         * The Content-Location of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_LOCATION = "ct_l";

        /**
         * The address of the sender.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String FROM = "from";

        /**
         * The address of the recipients.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String TO = "to";

        /**
         * The address of the cc. recipients.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String CC = "cc";

        /**
         * The address of the bcc. recipients.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String BCC = "bcc";

        /**
         * The expiry time of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String EXPIRY = "exp";

        /**
         * The class of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_CLASS = "m_cls";

        /**
         * The type of the message defined by MMS spec.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_TYPE = "m_type";

        /**
         * The version of specification that this message conform.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MMS_VERSION = "v";

        /**
         * The size of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_SIZE = "m_size";

        /**
         * The priority of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String PRIORITY = "pri";

        /**
         * The read-report of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String READ_REPORT = "rr";

        /**
         * Whether the report is allowed.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String REPORT_ALLOWED = "rpt_a";

        /**
         * The response-status of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String RESPONSE_STATUS = "resp_st";

        /**
         * The status of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String STATUS = "st";

        /**
         * The transaction-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String TRANSACTION_ID = "tr_id";

        /**
         * The retrieve-status of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String RETRIEVE_STATUS = "retr_st";

        /**
         * The retrieve-text of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String RETRIEVE_TEXT = "retr_txt";

        /**
         * The character set of the retrieve-text.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String RETRIEVE_TEXT_CHARSET = "retr_txt_cs";

        /**
         * The read-status of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String READ_STATUS = "read_status";

        /**
         * The content-class of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String CONTENT_CLASS = "ct_cls";

        /**
         * The delivery-report of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String DELIVERY_REPORT = "d_rpt";

        /**
         * The delivery-time-token of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String DELIVERY_TIME_TOKEN = "d_tm_tok";

        /**
         * The delivery-time of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String DELIVERY_TIME = "d_tm";

        /**
         * The response-text of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String RESPONSE_TEXT = "resp_txt";

        /**
         * The sender-visibility of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String SENDER_VISIBILITY = "s_vis";

        /**
         * The reply-charging of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_CHARGING = "r_chg";

        /**
         * The reply-charging-deadline-token of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_CHARGING_DEADLINE_TOKEN = "r_chg_dl_tok";

        /**
         * The reply-charging-deadline of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_CHARGING_DEADLINE = "r_chg_dl";

        /**
         * The reply-charging-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_CHARGING_ID = "r_chg_id";

        /**
         * The reply-charging-size of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_CHARGING_SIZE = "r_chg_sz";

        /**
         * The previously-sent-by of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String PREVIOUSLY_SENT_BY = "p_s_by";

        /**
         * The previously-sent-date of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String PREVIOUSLY_SENT_DATE = "p_s_d";

        /**
         * The store of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String STORE = "store";

        /**
         * The mm-state of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MM_STATE = "mm_st";

        /**
         * The mm-flags-token of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MM_FLAGS_TOKEN = "mm_flg_tok";

        /**
         * The mm-flags of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String MM_FLAGS = "mm_flg";

        /**
         * The store-status of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String STORE_STATUS = "store_st";

        /**
         * The store-status-text of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String STORE_STATUS_TEXT = "store_st_txt";

        /**
         * The stored of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String STORED = "stored";

        /**
         * The totals of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String TOTALS = "totals";

        /**
         * The mbox-totals of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String MBOX_TOTALS = "mb_t";

        /**
         * The mbox-totals-token of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MBOX_TOTALS_TOKEN = "mb_t_tok";

        /**
         * The quotas of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String QUOTAS = "qt";

        /**
         * The mbox-quotas of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String MBOX_QUOTAS = "mb_qt";

        /**
         * The mbox-quotas-token of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MBOX_QUOTAS_TOKEN = "mb_qt_tok";

        /**
         * The message-count of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String MESSAGE_COUNT = "m_cnt";

        /**
         * The start of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String START = "start";

        /**
         * The distribution-indicator of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String DISTRIBUTION_INDICATOR = "d_ind";

        /**
         * The element-descriptor of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR = "e_des";

        /**
         * The limit of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String LIMIT = "limit";

        /**
         * The recommended-retrieval-mode of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String RECOMMENDED_RETRIEVAL_MODE = "r_r_mod";

        /**
         * The recommended-retrieval-mode-text of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String RECOMMENDED_RETRIEVAL_MODE_TEXT = "r_r_mod_txt";

        /**
         * The status-text of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String STATUS_TEXT = "st_txt";

        /**
         * The applic-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String APPLIC_ID = "apl_id";

        /**
         * The reply-applic-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLY_APPLIC_ID = "r_apl_id";

        /**
         * The aux-applic-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String AUX_APPLIC_ID = "aux_apl_id";

        /**
         * The drm-content of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String DRM_CONTENT = "drm_c";

        /**
         * The adaptation-allowed of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String ADAPTATION_ALLOWED = "adp_a";

        /**
         * The replace-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String REPLACE_ID = "repl_id";

        /**
         * The cancel-id of the message.
         * <P>Type: TEXT</P>
         */
        public static final String CANCEL_ID = "cl_id";

        /**
         * The cancel-status of the message.
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String CANCEL_STATUS = "cl_st";

        /**
         * The thread ID of the message
         * <P>Type: INTEGER</P>
         */
        public static final String THREAD_ID = "thread_id";

        /**
         * Has the message been locked?
         * <P>Type: INTEGER (boolean)</P>
         */
        public static final String LOCKED = "locked";
    }

2、part表
mmssms.db库中的part表存储了彩信内容（文本、音乐、图象）的文件名（即上面将的app_parts下面的文件名）、文件类型信息。
其中“mid”对应着pdu表中的“_id”，“ct”是文件类型，“_data”是存储路径。

3 。 彩信文件读取

彩信附件文件的地址存储在mmssms.db的part表的_data字段，形如“/data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/app_parts/PART_1262693697763”，但在应用中读取彩信附件时，这个字段基本没什么用，因为不能直接读取这个文件。读取同样要通过ContentProvider，URI为“content://mms/part”，该URI就是对应着part表。可以使用下列代码段来读取文件：
String selection = new String("mid='" + key + "'");//这个key就是pdu里面的_id。
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://mms/part"), null, selection, null, null);

if (cur.moveToFirst())
do {
int _partID = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String partID = String.valueOf(_partID);
Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + partID);

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream is = null;

try {
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int len = is.read(buffer);
while (len >= 0)
{
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
len = is.read(buffer);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

}
}
}
}
这里得到的baos，就是附件文件。