一、需要实现一个同系统信息一样的功能
1)会话列表;
2)会话对话详情;
3)系统会话增加新信息或者删除信息等变化时做到同步;
二、实现思路
通过查询会话表显示会话界面,监听会话数据库实现与系统信息同步。通过会话id查询会话对应的具体聊天内容,比如短信或者彩信;
看下mmssms.db中的uri有好多个,可以根据自己的需求选择合适的uri,可以避免不必要的操作,提高效率。经过多次测试,实现以上功能需要用的信息表有:
1)会话表:content://mms-sms/conversations/
2)短信表:content://sms
3)彩信表:content://mms、content://mms/part
4)信息对应手机号码表:content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses
需要权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
首先:显示会话列表
public static final Uri THREADS_URI = Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true");
threads字段:
_id
date
ct_t:区分彩信还是短信:application/vnd.wap.multipart.related是彩信,否则是短信
snippet:最新的一条会话信息。彩信为彩信的主题,短信时短信的body
recipient_ids:信息对应手机号码表(content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses)中的id,查询对应的手机号码
message_count:详细对话条数
read
snippet_cs:snippet的编码方式,彩信:106(utf-8),短信:0
……
根据threads表中的date,snippet,messagecount基本可以显示会话列表了。
另外:
1:通过4)信息对应手机号码表:content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses获取了手机号之后获取联系人姓名以及头像使用:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
2:当会话为彩信时,snippet显示的是彩信的主题,编码方式为utf-8。显示为乱码。
解决:snippet_mms = new String(snippet.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "utf-8");
其次,获取会话具体对话内容
具体对话的格式有ssm或者mms,通过content://mms-sms/conversations/threadid,可以查询与某联系人的所有聊天记录的id,这个id对应短信或者彩信表中的id。如果具体会话是短信,则去sms表中查询具体内容,如果是彩信则去mms表中查询。通过字段ct_t 区分信息类别。
具体实现:
1)获取sms
String selection = "_id = "+id;
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));// 2 = sent, etc.
String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
2)获取mms
彩信表:content://mms
彩信附件:content://mms/part/
get text content from MMS:
String selectionPart = "mid=" + mmsId;
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/part");
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null,
selectionPart, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String partId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ct"));
if ("text/plain".equals(type)) {
String data = cursor.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_data"));
String body;
if (data != null) {
// implementation of this method below
body = getMmsText(partId);
} else {
body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("text"));
}
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
private String getMmsText(String id) {
Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + id);
InputStream is = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
if (is != null) {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
String temp = reader.readLine();
while (temp != null) {
sb.append(temp);
temp = reader.readLine();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {}
finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
获取彩信中图片:
String selectionPart = "mid=" + mmsId;
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms/part");
Cursor cPart = getContentResolver().query(uri, null,
selectionPart, null, null);
if (cPart.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String partId = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String type = cPart.getString(cPart.getColumnIndex("ct"));
if ("image/jpeg".equals(type) || "image/bmp".equals(type) ||
"image/gif".equals(type) || "image/jpg".equals(type) ||
"image/png".equals(type)) {
Bitmap bitmap = getMmsImage(partId);
}
} while (cPart.moveToNext());
}
private Bitmap getMmsImage(String _id) {
Uri partURI = Uri.parse("content://mms/part/" + _id);
InputStream is = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(partURI);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
} catch (IOException e) {}
finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
}
return bitmap;
}
测试结果:
最后,我的会话界面与系统的实时同步
监听系统的会话数据表即可:
public static final Uri THREADS_URI = Uri
.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true");
getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(THREADS_URI ,true, sysCallLogObserver);
另外:
我只写了自己用的表字段,如果想字段别的可以自己打印下:
cursor.getColumnNames();
资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/10/06/2713327.html