完美解释 Java 中的 内存模型 JMM 规则

Happens-before的原则

英文：

• Each action in a thread happens-before every action in that thread that comes later in the program’s order.
• An unlock on a monitor happens-before every subsequent lock on that same monitor.
• A write to a volatile field happens-before every subsequent read of that same volatile.
• A call to start method on a thread happens-before any actions in the started thread.
• All actions in a thread happens-before any other thread successfully returns from a join method on that thread.

翻译：

• 程序顺序规则：一个线程中, 每一个操作happens-before 于该线程中的任意后续操作。
• 监视器锁规则：对监视器锁的一个解锁操作，happens-before 于随后对同一个监视器锁的加锁操作。
• volatile变量规则：对一个volatile域的写操作，happens-before 于任意后面对这个volatile域的读操作。
• 传递性规则：如果A happens-before B，且B happens-before C，那么A happens-before C。
• 线程启动规则：Thread.start()的调用会happens-before于启动线程里面的动作。
• 线程顺序规则：Thread中的所有动作都happens-before于其他线程从Thread.join中成功返回。