HIve初始化报错SQL Error code: 1045

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问题描述：

执行命令

[localhost@hadoop102 hive]$ /opt/module/hive/bin/schematool  -initSchema  -dbType mysql -verbose

进行初始化hive，详细报错如下：

[localhost@hadoop102 hive]$ /opt/module/hive/bin/schematool  -initSchema  -dbType mysql -verbose
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
Underlying cause: java.sql.SQLException : Access denied for user 'root'@'hadoop102' (using password: YES)
SQL Error code: 1045
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.tools.HiveSchemaHelper.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaHelper.java:94)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaTool.java:169)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.testConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaTool.java:475)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:581)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:567)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1517)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'hadoop102' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1078)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4237)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4169)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:928)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1750)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1290)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2493)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2311)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:834)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:416)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:347)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.tools.HiveSchemaHelper.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaHelper.java:88)
	... 11 more
*** schemaTool failed ***

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原因分析：

提示：这里填写问题的分析：
例如：Handler 发送消息有两种方式，分别是 Handler.obtainMessage()和 Handler.sendMessage()，其中 obtainMessage 方式当数据量过大时，由于 MessageQuene 大小也有限，所以当 message 处理不及时时，会造成先传的数据被覆盖，进而导致数据丢失。

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解决方案：

登录mysql，

进入msyql库
mysql> use mysql
查询user表
mysql> select user, host from user;
修改user表，把Host表内容修改为%
mysql> update user set host="%" where user="root";
刷新
mysql> flush privileges;

执行脚本：

mysql> update user set password=password('123456');

更新所有用户的密码为root用户的密码，假如root密码为123456，把其他用户的密码也设为这个；