Tomcat 运行报错-java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的＜url pattern＞[mySerlvet.do]无效

25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/9.0.76
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器构建:        Jun 5 2023 07:17:04 UTC
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器版本号:      9.0.76.0
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 操作系统名称:      Windows 10
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本:           10.0
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 架构:              amd64
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量:     D:\softInstall\Java\jdk1.8.0_351\jre
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java虚拟机版本:    1.8.0_351-b10
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商:        Oracle Corporation
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:     C:\Users\LYYYKTSHCS\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\881509a1-4ac6-4f38-8a6e-bf2f92bb0db4
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:     D:\softInstall\apache\apache-tomcat-9.0.76
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\LYYYKTSHCS\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\881509a1-4ac6-4f38-8a6e-bf2f92bb0db4\conf\logging.properties
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\LYYYKTSHCS\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\881509a1-4ac6-4f38-8a6e-bf2f92bb0db4\jmxremote.password
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\LYYYKTSHCS\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\881509a1-4ac6-4f38-8a6e-bf2f92bb0db4\jmxremote.access
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\LYYYKTSHCS\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.3\tomcat\881509a1-4ac6-4f38-8a6e-bf2f92bb0db4
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcatalina.home=D:\softInstall\apache\apache-tomcat-9.0.76
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\softInstall\apache\apache-tomcat-9.0.76\temp
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 使用APR版本[1.7.4]加载了基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库[1.2.37]。
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR功能：IPv6[true]、sendfile[true]、accept filters[false]、random[true]、UDS [true]。
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.076 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.086 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL成功初始化 [OpenSSL 1.1.1u  30 May 2023]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.248 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.268 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load 服务器在[333]毫秒内初始化
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.291 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 正在启动服务[Catalina]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.291 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/9.0.76]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.291 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.304 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [40]毫秒后服务器启动
Connected to server
[2023-06-25 02:25:08,777] Artifact JavaEEStudy:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.930 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 调用方法[manageApp]时发生异常
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:662)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1782)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:460)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaEEStudy_war_exploded]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
        ... 43 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的<url pattern>[mySerlvet.do]无效
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3040)
        at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:905)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1563)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1330)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:987)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:304)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4852)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        ... 44 more
25-Jun-2023 14:25:08.930 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 调用方法[createStandardContext]时发生异常
    javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: 调用方法[manageApp]时发生异常
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:304)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:460)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:662)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1782)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        ... 35 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JavaEEStudy_war_exploded]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
        ... 43 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的<url pattern>[mySerlvet.do]无效
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3040)
        at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:905)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1563)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1330)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:987)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:304)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4852)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        ... 44 more
[2023-06-25 02:25:08,940] Artifact JavaEEStudy:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
25-Jun-2023 14:25:18.305 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [D:\softInstall\apache\apache-tomcat-9.0.76\webapps\manager]
25-Jun-2023 14:25:18.384 信息 [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[D:\softInstall\apache\apache-tomcat-9.0.76\webapps\manager]的部署已在[79]毫秒内完成
[2023-06-25 02:40:07,472] Artifact JavaEEStudy:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
[2023-06-25 02:40:08,078] Artifact JavaEEStudy:war exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2023-06-25 02:40:08,079] Artifact JavaEEStudy:war exploded: Deploy took 607 milliseconds
 

原因：web.xml中Servlet 配置的映射路径错误导致的。

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>myServlet.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

路径src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

web.xml加上  /  , 修改<url-pattern>成：

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/myServlet.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

即可运行成功。