1、 环境
虚拟机centos7: centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64
nginx包: wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz
2、 编译安装
tar -zxvf ./nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.26.1 nginx-1.26.1_src
cd nginx-1.26.1_src/
# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make # 编译依赖
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/nginx-1.26.1
make
make install
3、 启动nginx
cd ./nginx-1.26.1/sbin
./nginx #启动nginx
4、 访问验证
1) http://192.168.3.103:80
2) http://www.gobltree.vm (本地域名可以参考:记一次Centos7局域网DNS服务器配置)
5、 默认配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; # 监听的端口$$$1
server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html; # 默认访问的页面文档$$$2,可以改为自己的HTML文档
index index.html index.htm;
}#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}}
6、 进阶学习
参见(Nginx网站服务配置,图文详解(超详细)_nginx 配置网页-CSDN博客)
7、 配置常用
# /opt/nginx/nginx-1.26.1/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name maven2.gobltree.vm;
location ^~ /{
proxy_pass http://192.168.3.104:8082/;
}
}