RocketMQ消费消息中的负载均衡模式和广播模式

一、负载均衡模式

消费者采用负载均衡方式消费消息，多个消费者共同消费队列消息，每个消费者处理的消息不同

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 实例化消息生产者,指定组名
    DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
    // 指定Namesrv地址信息.
    consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
    // 订阅Topic
    consumer.subscribe("Test", "*");
    //负载均衡模式消费
    consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.CLUSTERING);
    // 注册回调函数，处理消息
    consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
        @Override
        public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                        ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
            System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", 
                              Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        }
    });
    //启动消息者
    consumer.start();
    System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
}

二、广播模式

消费者采用广播的方式消费消息，每个消费者消费的消息都是相同的

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 实例化消息生产者,指定组名
    DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
    // 指定Namesrv地址信息.
    consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
    // 订阅Topic
    consumer.subscribe("Test", "*");
    //广播模式消费
    consumer.setMessageModel(MessageModel.BROADCASTING);
    // 注册回调函数，处理消息
    consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
        @Override
        public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                        ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
            System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", 
                              Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        }
    });
    //启动消息者
    consumer.start();
    System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
}