spring+hibernate +struts开发问题总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 15:10:36 发布

godsend_jin

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 15:10:36 发布

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文章标签： Struts Hibernate Spring Bean MySQL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/godsend_jin/article/details/83891914

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我写了一个用户注册的页面 regist.jsp 放在项目根目录下的form文件里面

代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>JSP for RegistForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/regist.do">
      用户名 : <html:text property="username"/>
      <html:errors property="username"/><br/>
   密    码 : <html:password property="password"/>
   <html:errors property="password"/><br/>

   <html:submit value="注册"/>    
   <html:cancel value="取消"/>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>

2写一个跳转页面 success.jsp和failed.jsp

3 先搭建struts框架希望你搭建过，成功后

4 搭建hibernate框架（注意不要选默认的添加jar包，选择复制jar包) 我用的mysql数据库。

在mysql数据库school下面建表 user

sql语句如下

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=24 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

5. 用hibernate连接数据库。

hibernate.cfg.xml文件如下

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
<property name="connection.username">zhxb</property>
<property name="connection.url">
   jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school
</property>
<property name="dialect">
   org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
   mysql_connection
</property>
<property name="connection.password">zhxb</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
   com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>



   <mapping resource="springdao/User.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

6 搭建spring框架

如何搭建，自己到网上找，我只说错误发生的地方和整合的地方，注意要选择复制jar包，搭建好后，

进行strut和spring的整合。

修改struts-config.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name="registForm" type="com.struts.form.RegistForm" />

</form-beans>

<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action

input="/form/regist.jsp"

name="registForm"

path="/regist" （注意路径）

    scope="request"
       type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">（注意这里是代理类，并不是真正的action类）
      <forward name="failed" path="/failed.jsp" />
      <forward name="success" path="/success.jsp" />
    </action>
</action-mappings>

<message-resources parameter="com.struts.ApplicationResources" />
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml"/> （这个地方路径要正确）
</plug-in>
</struts-config>

applicationContext.xml 配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <bean name="/regist" class="com.struts.action.RegistAction">
     <property name="message">
     <value>spring整合sturts成功!</value>
     </property>
     <property name="userdao">
     <ref bean="UserDAOProxy"></ref></property>

    </bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation"
   value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="man" name="man_name" class="springtest.Man">
<property name="message">
   <value>你好！</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UserDAO" class="springdao.UserDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UserDAOProxy"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager"/>
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref local="UserDAO"/>
</property>
<property name="proxyTargetClass">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
     </props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

action 类中execute的代码如下

public class RegistAction extends Action {
/*
* Generated Methods
*/
    private UserDAO userdao;
     private String message="struts action is execute";
/**
* Method execute
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
*/
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
RegistForm registForm = (RegistForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.print(getMessage());
User user=new User();
user.setUsername(registForm.getUsername());
user.setPassword(registForm.getPassword());
UserDAO userdao=getUserdao();
userdao.save(user);
/*
//开启事务
Transaction tran=userdao.getSession().beginTransaction();
userdao.save(user);
//关闭事务
tran.commit();
//显示记录
java.util.List<User> list=userdao.findAll();
for(User o: list)
{
   System.out.print("用户名"+o.getUsername()+" ");
   System.out.println("密码"+o.getPassword());
}
    */

return mapping.findForward("success");
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public UserDAO getUserdao() {
return userdao;
}
public void setUserdao(UserDAO userdao) {
this.userdao = userdao;
}
}

发生错误的地方如下

出现404错误如 action is not avilable 如果前面都没问题可能是包问题看你工程下面有 asm-2.2.3.jar 没有，如果有就删掉它，和asm.ja包冲突。

出现500错误或404错误，如servelt action is not avliable 时

删除项目下面的hibernate-annotations.jar包。

godsend_jin

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spring+hibernate +struts开发问题总结

我写了一个用户注册的页面 regist.jsp 放在项目根目录下的form文件里面代码如下：&lt;%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%&gt;&lt;%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%&gt; &lt;%@ taglib uri
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