Android控件——CheckBox

1. 有两种状态：选中状态（true）、未选中状态（false）
2. 属性：
   android:checked=”true”
   android:id=”@+id/checkBox1”
   android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
   android:layout_height=”wrap_content”
   android:layout_alignLeft=”@+id/textView1”
   android:layout_alignTop=”@+id/textView1”
   android:text=”篮球”
3. 实例：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.checkedbox.MainActivity" >


    <CheckBox
        android:checked="true"
        android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView1"
        android:text="篮球" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.checkedbox;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private CheckBox checkBox;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化
        checkBox=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
        //通过设置checkBox的监听事件判断是否被选中
        checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener(){

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                    boolean isChecked) {
                Log.i("tag", isChecked+"");

                //通过onCheckedChanged来监听当前的checkBox是否被选中
                if(isChecked)
                {
                    //获得checkBox的文本内容
                    String text=checkBox.getText().toString();
                    Log.i("tag",text);
                }

            }


        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}