Java: MD5工具

class MD5Util
{
	private static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
	private static char hexDigits[] = { 
		'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 
		'8', '9','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
	};
	
	public MD5Util()
	{
		try{
			messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		} catch(Exception e) {
			System.err.println(MD5Util.class.getName()+"初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	String getFileMD5(File f)
	{
		FileInputStream in = null;
		
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(f);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
			int length;
			int total = 0;
			while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, length);
				total += length;
				
				/* 只针对前10M内容来计算md5值, 已经够用了 */
				if (total > (10*1024*1024)) {
					break;
				}
			}
			return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("exception file: " + f.getAbsolutePath());
			System.out.println("exception length: " + f.length());
			e.printStackTrace();			
			return null;			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("exception file: " + f.getAbsolutePath());
			System.out.println("exception length: " + f.length());
			e.printStackTrace();			
			return null;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (in != null)
					in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
		}
	}
	

        /* 仅支持小文件，当文件较大时，会因为ch.map过程中内存不足而失败 */
	String getMD5(File f)
	{
		String value = null;
		
		try {
			FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
			FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
			MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, f.length());
			MessageDigest messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
			BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, messagedigest.digest());
			value = bi.toString(16);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("exception file: " + f.getAbsolutePath());
			System.out.println("exception length: " + f.length());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return value;
	}
	
	private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[])
	{
		return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
	}
	
	private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n)
	{
		StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
		int k = m + n;
		for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
			appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
		}
		return stringbuffer.toString();
	}
	
	private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) 
	{
		char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];
		char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];
		stringbuffer.append(c0);
		stringbuffer.append(c1);
	}
}