RFC6890特定用途IP地址定义

2.2.2 IPv4 特定用途地址

address	name	alloc data	term data	src	dst	forwardable	Global	Reserved by Protocol
0.0.0.0/8	This host on this network	1981/9	N/A	True	False	False	False	True
10.0.0.0/8	Private-Use	1996/2	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
100.64.0.0/10	Shared Address Space	2012/4	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
127.0.0.0/8	Loopback	1981/9	N/A	False	False	False	False	True
169.254.0.0/16	Link Local	2005/5	N/A	True	True	False	False	True
172.16.0.0/12	Private-Use	1996/2	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
192.0.0.0/24	IETF Protocol Assignments	2010/1	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
192.0.0.0/29	DS-Lite	2011/6	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
192.0.2.0/24	DS-Lite	2010/1	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
192.0.2.0/24	Documentation	2010/1	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
192.88.99.0/24	6to4 Relay Anycast	2010/6	N/A	True	True	True	True	False
192.168.0.0/16	Private-Use	1996/6	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
198.18.0.0/15	Benchmarking	1999/3	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
198.51.100.0/24	Documentation (TEST-NET-2)	2010/1	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
203.0.113.0/24	Documentation (TEST-NET-3)	2010/1	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
240.0.0.0/4	Reserved	1989/8	N/A	False	False	False	False	True
255.255.255.255.255/32	Limited Broadcast	1984/10	False	True	False	False	False

2.2.3 IPv6特定用途地址

address	name	alloc data	term data	src	dst	forwardable	Global	Reserved by Protocol
::1/128	Loopback Address	2006/2	N/A	False	False	False	False	True
::/128	Unspecified Address	2006/2	N/A	True	False	False	False	False
64:ff9b::/96	IPv4-IPv6 Translat	2010/10	N/A	True	True	True	True	False
::ffff:0:0/96	IPv4-mapped Address	2006/2	N/A	False	False	False	False	True
100::/64	Discard-Only Address Block	2012/6	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
2001::/23	IETF Protocol Assignments	2000/9	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
2001::/32	TEREDO	2006/1	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
2001:2::/32	Benchmarking	2008/4	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
2001:db8::/32	Documentation	2004/7	N/A	False	False	False	False	False
2001:10::/28	ORCHID	2003/7	2014/3	False	False	False	False	False
2002::/16	6to4	2001/2	N/A	True	True	True	N/A see RFC3056	False
fc00::/7	Unique-Local	2005/10	N/A	True	True	True	False	False
fe80::/10	Linked-Scoped Unicast	2006/2	N/A	True	True	True	False	True