FileUploadException: Header section has more than 10240 bytes (maybe it is not properly terminated)]

通过zuul网关文件上传报错：

2020-10-19 16:29:01.976 ERROR 8 --- [nio-9090-exec-6] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: Header section has more than 10240 bytes (maybe it is not properly terminated)] with root cause

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.MultipartStream$MalformedStreamException: Header section has more than 10240 bytes (maybe it is not properly terminated)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.MultipartStream.readHeaders(MultipartStream.java:523) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.findNextItem(FileUploadBase.java:880) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:845) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:256) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:280) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2868) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:3216) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1137) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:381) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:75) ~[spring-web-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.16.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.16.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) ~[spring-web-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.16.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.16.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.5.12.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.16.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_231]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_231]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar!/:8.5.29]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_231]

看了源码：

 public String readHeaders() throws FileUploadIOException, MalformedStreamException {
        int i = 0;
        byte b;
        // to support multi-byte characters
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int size = 0;
        while (i < HEADER_SEPARATOR.length) {
            try {
                b = readByte();
            } catch (FileUploadIOException e) {
                // wraps a SizeException, re-throw as it will be unwrapped later
                throw e;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new MalformedStreamException("Stream ended unexpectedly");
            }
            if (++size > HEADER_PART_SIZE_MAX) {
                throw new MalformedStreamException(String.format(
                        "Header section has more than %s bytes (maybe it is not properly terminated)",
                        Integer.valueOf(HEADER_PART_SIZE_MAX)));
            }
            if (b == HEADER_SEPARATOR[i]) {
                i++;
            } else {
                i = 0;
            }
            baos.write(b);
        }

        String headers = null;
        if (headerEncoding != null) {
            try {
                headers = baos.toString(headerEncoding);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // Fall back to platform default if specified encoding is not
                // supported.
                headers = baos.toString();
            }
        } else {
            headers = baos.toString();
        }

        return headers;
    }

大致意思是说：header-part结束付应该是 ：CR, LF, CR, LF   翻译过来就是  0x0D,0x0A,0x0D,0x0A   再转义就是\r  \n  \r \n  也就是说header-part应该是以这四个字符结束，但是没有读到，为啥没有读到，起初怀疑是上传的文件有问题，后来发现文件上传中使用了网关zuul，网关zuul对请求的request中的参数处理了做了解密操作，文件上传都是以流的形式进行，通过网关的时候对request中的参数处理是不是影响了文件流的格式。去掉网关的解密处理，问题完美解决。

总结：文件上传的request请求的参数是不能做任何处理的，否则后端代码接收就会出现异常，本例中应该透传网关。