Java产生死锁的例子

java产生死锁的条件：

1. 双方都各自握有一把锁；
2. 双方都没有释放持有的锁，同时又获取对方持有的锁；

synchronized产生的死锁：

package com;

import java.util.Date;

public class DeadLockTest {
    public static String lock1 = "lock1";

    public static String lock2 = "lock2";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Thread t1 = new Thread(new ThreadA());
       Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadB());
       t1.start();
       t2.start();
    }


}

class ThreadA implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){
            System.out.println("线程A执行开始"+new Date().toString());
            synchronized (DeadLockTest.lock1){
                System.out.println("线程A获取lock1");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                synchronized (DeadLockTest.lock2){
                    System.out.println("线程A获取lock2");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            System.out.println("线程A执行结束"+new Date().toString());
        }

    }
}

class ThreadB implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){
            System.out.println("线程B执行开始"+new Date().toString());
            synchronized (DeadLockTest.lock2){
                System.out.println("线程B获取lock2");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                synchronized (DeadLockTest.lock1){
                    System.out.println("线程B获取lock1");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            System.out.println("线程B执行结束"+new Date().toString());
        }

    }
}

使用console检测死锁：

ReentrantLock产生死锁的例子：

package com;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class DeadReentrantLock {

    public static ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();
    public static ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runner1());
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runner2());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

class Runner1 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                DeadReentrantLock.lock1.lock();
                System.out.println("runner 1 获取到锁1");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    DeadReentrantLock.lock2.lock();
                    System.out.println("runner 1 获取到锁2");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }  finally {
                    DeadReentrantLock.lock2.unlock();
                    System.out.println("runnner 1 释放锁2");
                }
            }  finally {
                DeadReentrantLock.lock1.unlock();
                System.out.println("runnner 1 释放锁1");
            }


        }


    }
}


class Runner2 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            DeadReentrantLock.lock2.lock();
            System.out.println("runner 2 获取到锁2");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                DeadReentrantLock.lock1.lock();
                System.out.println("runner 2 获取到锁1");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }  finally {
                DeadReentrantLock.lock1.unlock();
                System.out.println("runnner 2 释放锁1");
            }
        }  finally {
            DeadReentrantLock.lock2.unlock();
            System.out.println("runnner 2 释放锁2");
        }

    }
}

使用console检测死锁：