第三章 快速搭建Spring4.x项目

以下操作使用Spring Tool Suite（简称STS，Spring官方推出的基于Eclipse的开发工具）进行操作。

一、新建一个Maven项目

二、修改pom文件，添加对Spring的依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

三、编写Service类

package demo2.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class DemoService {
    public void say(String word) {
        System.out.println("Hello " + word);
    }   
}

四、编写配置类

package demo2.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("demo2")
public class DIConfig {

}

五、创建Spring容器并运行

package demo2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import demo2.config.DIConfig;
import demo2.service.DemoService;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext cxt = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DIConfig.class);

        DemoService ds = cxt.getBean(DemoService.class);
        ds.say("Spring");
        cxt.close();
    }

}

六、查看运行结果

Hello Spring