Docker 可以通过 Dockerfile 的内容来自动构建镜像。Dockerfile 是一个包含创建镜像所有命令的文本文件,通过docker build命令可以根据 Dockerfile 的内容构建镜像,
(1)FROM:
FROM指定构建镜像的基础源镜像,如果本地没有指定的镜像,则会自动从 Docker 的公共库 pull 镜像下来。
FROM必须是 Dockerfile 中非注释行的第一个指令,即一个 Dockerfile 从FROM语句开始。
FROM可以在一个 Dockerfile 中出现多次,如果有需求在一个 Dockerfile 中创建多个镜像。
如果FROM语句没有指定镜像标签,则默认使用latest标签。
(2)MAINTAINER:指定创建镜像的用户
(3)RUN:每条RUN指令将在当前镜像基础上执行指定命令,并提交为新的镜像,后续的RUN都在之前RUN提交后的镜像为基础,镜像是分层的,可以通过一个镜像的任何一个历史提交点来创建.RUN产生的缓存在下一次构建的时候是不会失效的,会被重用,可以使用--no-cache选项,即docker build --no-cache,如此便不会缓存。
(4)CMD指定在 Dockerfile 中只能使用一次,如果有多个,则只有最后一个会生效。CMD的目的是为了在启动容器时提供一个默认的命令执行选项。如果用户启动容器时指定了运行的命令,则会覆盖掉CMD指定的命令。
CMD会在启动容器的时候执行,build 时不执行,而RUN只是在构建镜像的时候执行,后续镜像构建完成之后,启动容器就与RUN无关了
(5)EXPOSE:告诉 Docker 服务端容器对外映射的本地端口,需要在 docker run 的时候使用-p或者-P选项生效。
(6)ENV:指定一个环境变量,会被后续RUN指令使用,并在容器运行时保留。
ENV <key> <value> # 只能设置一个变量
ENV <key>=<value> ... # 允许一次设置多个变量
(7)ADD:复制本地主机文件、目录或者远程文件 URLS 从 并且添加到容器指定路径中 。支持通过 Go 的正则模糊匹配
ADD hom* /mydir/ # adds all files starting with "hom"
ADD hom?.txt /mydir/ # ? is replaced with any single character
(8)COPY:COPY复制新文件或者目录从 并且添加到容器指定路径中 。用法同ADD,唯一的不同是不能指定远程文件 URLS。
(9)ENTRYPOINT:配置容器启动后执行的命令,并且不可被 docker run 提供的参数覆盖,而CMD是可以被覆盖的。如果需要覆盖,则可以使用docker run --entrypoint选项。
每个 Dockerfile 中只能有一个ENTRYPOINT,当指定多个时,只有最后一个生效。
(10)VOLUME:创建一个可以从本地主机或其他容器挂载的挂载点
(11)USER:指定运行容器时的用户名或 UID,后续的RUN、CMD、ENTRYPOINT也会使用指定用户。
(12)WORKDIR:为后续的RUN、CMD、ENTRYPOINT指令配置工作目录。可以使用多个WORKDIR指令,后续命令如果参数是相对路径,则会基于之前命令指定的路径。
WORKDIR /a
WORKDIR b
WORKDIR c
RUN pwd
最终路径是/a/b/c。WORKDIR指令可以在ENV设置变量之后调用环境变量:
ENV DIRPATH /path
WORKDIR $DIRPATH/$DIRNAME
最终路径则为 /path/$DIRNAME。(13)ONBUILD:配置当所创建的镜像作为其它新创建镜像的基础镜像时,所执行的操作指令。
《创建支持SSH服务的CentOS镜像》
《通过Dockerfile创建支持SSH服务的CentOS镜像》
第一部分,手工配置并生成镜像
一 、以镜像sshd-centos为基础新建容器,并指定容器的ssh端口22映射到宿主机的2222端口上
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">docker run <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2222</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span> sshd<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-centos</span> /usr/sbin/sshd <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-D</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
查看容器运行情况:
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># docker ps -a</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CONTAINER</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ID</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IMAGE</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">COMMAND</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CREATED</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">STATUS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">PORTS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NAMES</span> ed9361b598c8 sshd-centos <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/sbin/sshd -D"</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span> minutes ago <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Up</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span> minutes <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2222</span>-><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>/tcp distracted_mclean</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
二、在宿主机上通过ssh登录容器
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">ssh localhost <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2222</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
如果提示没有ssh命令请安装openssh-clients
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">yum install <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-y</span> openssh<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-clients</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
三、下载Nginx源码包,编译安装
1、安装wget
<code class="hljs cmake has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">yum <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">install</span> -y wget</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
2、下载源码包
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.org</span>/download/nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.8</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gz</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
3、解压源码包
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">tar -zxvf nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.8</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gz</span> cd nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.8</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
4、安装gcc 、make编译器和Nginx依赖包
由于下载的docker镜像是简化版,所以连最基本的gcc和make都没有带,只好自已安装; 同时需要安装Nginx依赖包pcre和zlib
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">yum install <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-y</span> gcc make pcre<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-devel</span> zlib<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-devel</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
5、编译
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>/configure <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--</span>prefix<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span>/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/nginx <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">with</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-pcre</span> make make install</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>
四,启动nginx服务
<code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"> /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/nginx/sbin/nginx</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
查看是安装是否正常,能否访问默认页:
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root@ed9361b598c8 nginx-1.8.0]# curl localhost <span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span><span class="css" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">width</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">35</span>em</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">margin</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> auto</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">font-family</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>For online documentation and support please refer to <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.org/"</span>></span>nginx.org<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span> Commercial support is available at <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.com/"</span>></span>nginx.com<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span>Thank you for using nginx.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
测试成功!
五,修改Ngnix配置文件
设置生成容器时,Nginx以非daemon启动
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">echo <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\ndaemon off;"</span>>><span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/usr/local</span><span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/nginx/conf</span><span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/nginx.conf</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
六、编写启动ssh和Nginx服务的脚本
<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">cd /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/sbin vi <span class="hljs-command" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>.sh</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
脚本内容
<code class="language-shell hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-shebang" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">#!/bin/bash</span> /usr/sbin/sshd & /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
改变脚本权限,使其可以运行
<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">chmod</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">755</span> run.sh</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
七、创建带有Nginx和ssh服务的镜像
1、查看当前容器的 Container ID
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># docker ps -a</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CONTAINER</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ID</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IMAGE</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">COMMAND</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CREATED</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">STATUS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">PORTS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NAMES</span> ed9361b598c8 sshd-centos <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/sbin/sshd -D"</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span> minutes ago <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Up</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span> minutes <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2222</span>-><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>/tcp distracted_mclean</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
2、根据容器CONTAINER ID生成新的镜像
<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">commit</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">ed9361b598c8</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">nginx</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:centos</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
3、查看新生成的镜像
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># docker images</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">REPOSITORY</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">TAG</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IMAGE</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ID</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CREATED</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">VIRTUAL</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SIZE</span> nginx centos b61204959427 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span> seconds ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">369.9</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span> sshd-centos latest <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">64136</span>bdc0cc8 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">45</span> hours ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">261.8</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span> centos latest 0f73ae75014f <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span> weeks ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">172.3</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
八、根据新生成的镜像生成容器
分别映射容器的22端口和80端口到宿主机的2223端口和8000端口
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">docker run <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2223</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8000</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">80</span> nginx:centos /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/sbin/run<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>sh</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
查看生成的容器:
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> ~]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#docker ps -a</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CONTAINER</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ID</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IMAGE</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">COMMAND</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CREATED</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">STATUS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">PORTS</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NAMES</span> f5a87e085a0b <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nginx:</span>centos <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/local/sbin/run 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 0.0.0.0:2223->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp stoic_kirch ed9361b598c8 sshd-centos "</span>/usr/sbin/sshd -<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">D</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" 37 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:2222->22/tcp distracted_mclean</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
测试Nginx服务:
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost:8000 <span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span><span class="css" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">width</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">35</span>em</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">margin</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> auto</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">font-family</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>For online documentation and support please refer to <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.org/"</span>></span>nginx.org<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span> Commercial support is available at <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.com/"</span>></span>nginx.com<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span>Thank you for using nginx.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
测试ssh服务
<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root@localhost ~]<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># ssh localhost -p 2223</span> The authenticity <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> host <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'[localhost]:2223 ([::1]:2223)' can't be established.</span> RSA <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">key</span> fingerprint <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> d7:fd:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>d:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">40</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">46</span>:b6:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>c:c9:ee:f1:fb:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>e:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">08</span>:c4:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">57.</span> Are you sure you want <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span> connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'[localhost]:2223' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.</span> root@localhost<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'s password:</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
测试通过!
第二部分,通过Dockerfile生成镜像
在宿主机上准备的文件清单:
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">Dockerfile <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#启动ssh和apache服务的角本</span> run.sh</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
以上文件都放到/root/nginx_centos目录下
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">mkdir -p /root/nginx_centos <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> /root/nginx_centos</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
一、准备run.sh文件
在/root/nginx_centos目录新建run.sh
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">vim run<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.sh</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
角本内容如下:
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-shebang" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">#!/bin/bash</span> /usr/sbin/sshd & /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
二、准备Dockerfile
在/root/nginx_centos目录新建Dockerfile
<code class="hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">vim Dockerfile</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
文件内容如下:
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#新生成的镜像是基于sshd:dockerfile镜像</span> FROM sshd-centos MAINTAINER by cmzsteven WORKDIR /usr/local/src <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#安装wget</span> RUN yum install -y wget <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#下载并解压源码包</span> RUN wget http:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz</span> RUN tar -zxvf nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.8</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span>.tar.gz WORKDIR nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.8</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span> <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#编译安装nginx</span> RUN yum install -y gcc make pcre-devel zlib-devel RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre RUN make RUN make install <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#启动Nginx服务</span> RUN /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#修改Nginx配置文件,以非daemon方式启动</span> RUN echo <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"daemon off;"</span>>>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#复制服务启动脚本并设置权限</span> ADD run.sh /usr/local/sbin/run.sh RUN chmod <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">755</span> /usr/local/sbin/run.sh <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#设置生成容器时需要执行的脚本</span> CMD [<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/local/sbin/run.sh"</span>] <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#开放22、80、443端口</span> EXPOSE <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span> EXPOSE <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">80</span> EXPOSE <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">443</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
需要注意的是:在Dockerfile文件中更换当前目录不可以用“cd”命令,而要改用“WORKDIR”.
三、根据Dockerfile生成镜像
<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">docker</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">build</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-t</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">nginx_dockerfile</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:centos</span> .</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
查看镜像:
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> nginx_centos]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># docker images</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">REPOSITORY</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">TAG</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">IMAGE</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ID</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CREATED</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">VIRTUAL</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SIZE</span> nginx_dockerfile centos <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>ad55461b2fe <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span> minutes ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">386.1</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span> nginx centos b738cec02b29 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">47</span> minutes ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">369.9</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span> sshd-centos latest <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">64136</span>bdc0cc8 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">46</span> hours ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">261.8</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span> centos latest 0f73ae75014f <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span> weeks ago <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">172.3</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MB</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
四、根据镜像生成的容器并进行测试
1、生成新的容器
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> nginx_centos]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#docker run -d -p 2224:22 -p 8001:80 -p 4443:443 nginx_dockerfile:centos /usr/local/sbin/run.sh</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
将容器的22端口、80端口和443端口分别映射到到宿主机上的2224端口、8001端口和4443端口,并运行服务脚本。
也可以使用-P参数来让系统随机指定端口映射到22、80和443端口:
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">docker run <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-P</span> nginx_dockerfile:centos</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
因为在Dockerfile中指定了EXPOSE所以系统会自动将指定的端口映射出来;同时使用CMD来指定生成容器时所需要执行的角本,所以这里省略了“/usr/local/sbin/run.sh”。
2、查看新生成的容器:
<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> nginx_centos]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># docker ps -a</span> CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES c69d42541f52 nginx_dockerfile:centos <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/local/sbin/run 26 seconds ago Up 25 seconds 0.0.0.0:2224->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8001->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->443/tcp high_colden f5a87e085a0b nginx:centos "</span>/usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/sbin/run <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">49</span> minutes ago Up <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">49</span> minutes <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2223</span>-><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>/tcp, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8000</span>-><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">80</span>/tcp stoic_kirch ed9361b598c8 sshd-centos <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/usr/sbin/sshd -D"</span> About an hour ago Up About an hour <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>.<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2222</span>-><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>/tcp distracted_mclean </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>
3、测试
测试nignx:
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root@localhost nginx_centos]# curl localhost:8001 <span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span><span class="css" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{ <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">width</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">35</span>em</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">margin</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> auto</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">font-family</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif</span></span>; <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span> </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">style</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span>Welcome to nginx!<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h1</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span>For online documentation and support please refer to <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.org/"</span>></span>nginx.org<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span> Commercial support is available at <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">href</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://nginx.com/"</span>></span>nginx.com<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span>Thank you for using nginx.<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">em</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">p</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>
测试成功!
测试ssh
<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;">[root@localhost nginx_centos]<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># ssh localhost -p 2224</span> The authenticity <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> host <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'[localhost]:2224 ([::1]:2224)' can't be established.</span> RSA <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">key</span> fingerprint <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> d7:fd:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>d:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">40</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">46</span>:b6:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>c:c9:ee:f1:fb:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>e:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">08</span>:c4:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">57.</span> Are you sure you want <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span> connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'[localhost]:2224' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.</span> root@localhost<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'s password:</span> </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
测试成功!