Linux安装部署Nginx

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

二、安装 PCRE

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

tar vxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.35 && ./configure

make && make install

三、安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar vxf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.6.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

四、nginx配置

/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www && rm -rf /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
 #charset gb2312;
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;
 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on; 
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
 {
   listen 80;#监听端口
   server_name localhost;#域名
   index index.html index.htm index.php;
   root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
   {
     #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
     fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fastcgi.conf;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
   {
     expires 30d;
     # access_log off;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
   {
     expires 15d;
     # access_log off;
   }
   access_log off;
 }
}

五、nginx启动

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

六、nginx常用命令

1、重新载入配置文件

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2、重启 Nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

3、停止 Nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop