iOS入门-24导航栏进阶

概述

• 演示一下在不同的设置情况下导航栏的状态
• 导航控制器控制视图控制器切换

示例

• 导航栏透明度属性，导航栏底色和文字颜色；
• 导航栏视图控制器管理视图控制器（页面跳转）；

两个示例代码都放在一起了，第一个示例放在VCRoot.m视图控制器中，仔细看注释

第一个示例：导航栏透明度属性，导航栏底色和文字颜色

看图如下
VCRoot中设置self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

设置为self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;

self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;

第二示例：导航栏视图控制器管理视图控制器（页面跳转）

示例就是演示页面三连跳
默认情况下，非根视图控制器左上角有一个返回键并带名称，名称是上一个页面的title
涉及到添加自己的UIWindow的知识参考前面的UIWindow

先看图：

示例代码

先看一下工程目录结构

涉及到并做了修改的的文件写在下面，没用或者不做特殊处理的不贴出来了

AppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (retain,nonatomic) UIWindow* window;

@end

AppDelegate.m

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "VCRoot.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    
    VCRoot* root = [VCRoot new];
    
    UINavigationController* nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:root];
    
    self.window.rootViewController = nav;
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}


@end

VCRoot

#import "VCRoot.h"
#import "VCSecond.h"

@interface VCRoot ()

@end

@implementation VCRoot

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    //添加一个红色view
    UIView* v = [UIView new];
    v.frame = CGRectMake(40, 40, 200, 200);
    v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:v];
    
    self.navigationItem.title = @"第一页";
    //导航栏透明度
    //YES：透明
    //NO：不透明
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;
    
    //导航栏样式，分白底黑字,黑底白字两种
    //UIBarStyleDefault:白底黑字
    //UIBarStyleBlack:黑底白字
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
    
    //导航栏右侧添加一个按钮，点击跳转到第二页
    UIBarButtonItem* item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"去第二页" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(toSecond)];
    
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = item;
    
    //视图控制器本身设置为蓝色
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
}

-(void) toSecond{
    //跳转到第二个视图控制器
    VCSecond* second = [VCSecond new];
    //跳转方法
    //p1:视图控制器对象
    //p2:是否带动画
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:second animated:YES];
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

VCSecond.m

#import "VCSecond.h"
#import "VCThird.h"

@interface VCSecond ()

@end

@implementation VCSecond

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    self.navigationItem.title = @"第二页";
    
    UIBarButtonItem* rightBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"去第三页" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(toThird)];
    
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtn;
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}

-(void) toThird{
    //跳到第三个视图控制器
    VCThird* third = [VCThird new];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:third animated:YES];
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

VCThird.m

#import "VCThird.h"

@interface VCThird ()

@end

@implementation VCThird

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    self.navigationItem.title = @"第三页";
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end