parse_early_param的分析

在kernel/init/main.c文件中定义了此函数：

void __init parse_early_param(void)  

{  

    static __initdata int done = 0;  

    static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];  

    if (done)  

        return;  

    strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);   

    parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);   

    done = 1;  

}

此函数在start_kernel中被调用；

boot_command_line在arch/arm/kernel/setup.c中被赋值（strlcpy(boot_command_line,from,COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)）；

函数parse_early_options定义如下：

void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)  

{  

    parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);  

}

通过 parse_args解析命令行参数，同时把参数传入 do_early_param；

static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)  

{  

    const struct obs_kernel_param *p;  

  

    for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {  // 遍历了.init.setup段

        if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) || (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 && strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)) {  

            if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)  

                printk(KERN_WARNING"Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);  

        }  

    }  

    /* We accept everything at this stage. */  

    return 0;  

}

__setup_start与__setup_end是/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h文件中定义的.init.setup段的地址

#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)         \  

        . = ALIGN(initsetup_align);     \  

        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;  \  

        *(.init.setup)          \  

        VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;  

编译器会根据__used __section(.init.setup)语句编译进该段

其中有两个宏与此相关 __setup与early_param;定义在/include/linux/init.h中

#define __setup(str, fn)        \  

 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)  

 

#define early_param(str, fn)    \  

__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)  

两个宏都会调用__setup_param

 

__setup_param宏的定义

#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)            \  

    static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst \  

        __aligned(1) = str;                 \  

    static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id      \  

        __used __section(.init.setup)           \  

        __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))        \  

        = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }  

 

 这个宏里面有个结构体obs_kernel_param

struct obs_kernel_param {  

    const char *str;  

    int (*setup_func)(char *);  

    int early;  

};  

__setup 与 early_param的区别就是用early标记

函数的调用过程：parse_early_param-->parse_early_options-->parse_args-->do_early_param,

在/init/main.c下可以找到 early_param("debug",debug_kernel);

static const char __setup_str_debug_kernel[] __initconst _aligned(1) = "debug";

static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_debug_kernel __used __section(.init.setup) __attribute__ ((aligned((sizeof(long))))) ={__setup_str_debug_kernel,debug_kernel,1};