linux之early_param()和__setup

原理：

在linux启动时，调用在init/main.c里面的start_kernel()时，执行到parse_early_param()时，uboot传递的cmdline里面有相应的命令，就会调用early_param()和__setup注册的函数。可以在驱动模块的任何c文件里面用early_param(),__setup()注册，只需要包含include/linux/init.h头文件

用法例子：

如在printk.c里面的：

static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
{
    unsigned long lpj;
lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : <span class="hljs-number">1000000</span>;<span class="hljs-comment">/* some guess */</span>
loops_per_msec = (<span class="hljs-type">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-type">long</span> <span class="hljs-type">long</span>)lpj / <span class="hljs-number">1000</span> * HZ;


<span class="hljs-built_in">get_option</span>(&amp;str, &amp;boot_delay);
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (boot_delay &gt; <span class="hljs-number">10</span> * <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>)
boot_delay = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;


<span class="hljs-built_in">pr_debug</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "</span>
<span class="hljs-string">"HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n"</span>,
boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;

}
early_param(“boot_delay”, boot_delay_setup);

如果uboot传递的cmdline里面有"boot_delay",则函数boot_delay_setup()在linux启动时会被调用

参考：

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27717694-id-3495617.html