linux wait_event_interruptible()

wait_event_interruptible(wq, condition)，该函数修改task的状态为TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE，意味着该进程将不会继续运行直到被唤醒，然后被添加到等待队列wq中。

在wait_event_interruptible()中首先判断condition是不是已经满足，如果条件满足则直接返回0，否则调用__wait_event_interruptible()，并用__ret来存放返回值
#define wait_event_interruptible(wq, condition)          \
({                                                       \
    int __ret = 0;                                       \
    if (!(condition))                                    \
        __wait_event_interruptible(wq, condition, __ret);\
    __ret;                                               \
})

在无限循环中，__wait_event_interruptible()将本进程置为可中断的挂起状态，反复检查condition是否成立，如果成立则退出，如果不成立则继续休眠；条件满足后，即把本进程运行状态置为运行态

，并将__wait从等待队列中清除掉，从而进程能够调度运行。如果进程当前有异步信号(POSIX的)，则返回-ERESTARTSYS。
#define __wait_event_interruptible(wq, condition, ret)      \
do {                                                        \
    DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);                                    \
    for (;;) {                                              \
        prepare_to_wait(&wq, &__wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);  \
        if (condition)                                      \
            break;                                          \
        if (!signal_pending(current)) {                     \
            schedule();                                     \
            continue;                                       \
        }                                                   \
        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;                                 \
        break;                                              \
    }                                                       \
    finish_wait(&wq, &__wait);                              \
} while (0)