类方法学习二:getClasses()、getDeclaredClasses()

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/csdn1234/article/details/2563806

 

一.定义

Class[] getDeclaredClasses()

返回类中定义的公共、私有、保护的内部类和接口。但不包括继承的内部类和接口。

Class[] getClasses()

返回类定义的公共的内部类和接口,以及从父类、父接口那里继承来的内部类和接口

二.例子

1.GrandFather.java

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1. public class GrandFather {
2. public class ClassG_Pub {
3. int x;
4. }
5. class ClassG_Pro {
6. int x;
7. }
8. private class ClassG_Pri {
9. int x;
10. }
11. public interface InterfG_Pub {
12. public String getName();
13. }
14. interface InterfG_Pro {
15. public String getName();
16. }
17. private interface InterfG_Pri {
18. public String getName();
19. }
20. }

public class GrandFather {

  public class ClassG_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassG_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassG_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfG_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfG_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfG_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

}

2.Father.java

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1. public class Father extends GrandFather{
2. public class ClassF_Pub {
3. int x;
4. }
5. class ClassF_Pro {
6. int x;
7. }
8. private class ClassF_Pri {
9. int x;
10. }
11. public interface InterfF_Pub {
12. public String getName();
13. }
14. interface InterfF_Pro {
15. public String getName();
16. }
17. private interface InterfF_Pri {
18. public String getName();
19. }
20. }

public class Father extends GrandFather{

  public class ClassF_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassF_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassF_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfF_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfF_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfF_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

}

3.Son.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class Son extends Father{
2. public class ClassS_Pub {
3. int x;
4. }
5. class ClassS_Pro {
6. int x;
7. }
8. private class ClassS_Pri {
9. int x;
10. }
11. public interface InterfS_Pub {
12. public String getName();
13. }
14. interface InterfS_Pro {
15. public String getName();
16. }
17. private interface InterfS_Pri {
18. public String getName();
19. }
20. public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
21. System.out.println("getClasses:");
22. for (Class c:Son.class.getClasses()) {
23. System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());
24. }
25. System.out.println("getDeclaredClasses:");
26. for (Class c:Son.class.getDeclaredClasses()) {
27. System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());
28. }
29. }
30. }

public class Son extends Father{

  public class ClassS_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassS_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassS_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfS_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfS_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfS_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

    System.out.println("getClasses:");

    for (Class c:Son.class.getClasses()) {

      System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());

    }

    

    System.out.println("getDeclaredClasses:");

    for (Class c:Son.class.getDeclaredClasses()) {

      System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());

    }

  }



}

4.java Son的输出结果是:

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1. getClasses:
2. class name:Son$InterfS_Pub
3. class name:Son$ClassS_Pub
4. class name:Father$InterfF_Pub
5. class name:Father$ClassF_Pub
6. class name:GrandFather$InterfG_Pub
7. class name:GrandFather$ClassG_Pub
8. getDeclaredClasses:
9. class name:Son$InterfS_Pri
10. class name:Son$InterfS_Pro
11. class name:Son$InterfS_Pub
12. class name:Son$ClassS_Pri
13. class name:Son$ClassS_Pro
14. class name:Son$ClassS_Pub