类方法学习二:getClasses()、getDeclaredClasses()

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:15:09 发布

governlee

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:15:09 发布

阅读量476

点赞数

分类专栏： J2SE 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/governlee/article/details/84385563

版权

J2SE 专栏收录该内容

36 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细解析了Java中使用getDeclaredClasses()和getClasses()方法获取类内部定义的公共、私有、保护的内部类和接口的方法，通过实例代码演示了如何在不同层级的类中调用这些方法并输出结果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/csdn1234/article/details/2563806

一.定义

Class[] getDeclaredClasses()

返回类中定义的公共、私有、保护的内部类和接口。但不包括继承的内部类和接口。

Class[] getClasses()

返回类定义的公共的内部类和接口,以及从父类、父接口那里继承来的内部类和接口

二.例子

1.GrandFather.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class GrandFather {
public class ClassG_Pub {
int x;
}
class ClassG_Pro {
int x;
}
private class ClassG_Pri {
int x;
}
public interface InterfG_Pub {
public String getName();
}
interface InterfG_Pro {
public String getName();
}
private interface InterfG_Pri {
public String getName();
}
}

public class GrandFather {

  public class ClassG_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassG_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassG_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfG_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfG_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfG_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

}

2.Father.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class Father extends GrandFather{
public class ClassF_Pub {
int x;
}
class ClassF_Pro {
int x;
}
private class ClassF_Pri {
int x;
}
public interface InterfF_Pub {
public String getName();
}
interface InterfF_Pro {
public String getName();
}
private interface InterfF_Pri {
public String getName();
}
}

public class Father extends GrandFather{

  public class ClassF_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassF_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassF_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfF_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfF_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfF_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

}

3.Son.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class Son extends Father{
public class ClassS_Pub {
int x;
}
class ClassS_Pro {
int x;
}
private class ClassS_Pri {
int x;
}
public interface InterfS_Pub {
public String getName();
}
interface InterfS_Pro {
public String getName();
}
private interface InterfS_Pri {
public String getName();
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
System.out.println("getClasses:");
for (Class c:Son.class.getClasses()) {
System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());
}
System.out.println("getDeclaredClasses:");
for (Class c:Son.class.getDeclaredClasses()) {
System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());
}
}
}

public class Son extends Father{

  public class ClassS_Pub {

    int x;

  }

  

  class ClassS_Pro {

    int x;

  }

  

  private class ClassS_Pri {

    int x;

  }

  public interface InterfS_Pub {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  interface InterfS_Pro {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  private interface InterfS_Pri {

    public String getName();

  }

  

  public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

    System.out.println("getClasses:");

    for (Class c:Son.class.getClasses()) {

      System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());

    }

    

    System.out.println("getDeclaredClasses:");

    for (Class c:Son.class.getDeclaredClasses()) {

      System.out.println("class name:" + c.getName());

    }

  }



}

4.java Son的输出结果是:

[html] view plain copy print ?