1、客户端
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NioClient {
private static NioClientHandle nioClientHandle;
public static void start(){
if(nioClientHandle !=null)
nioClientHandle.stop();
nioClientHandle = new NioClientHandle(DEFAULT_SERVER_IP,DEFAULT_PORT);
new Thread(nioClientHandle,"Client").start();
}
//向服务器发送消息
public static boolean sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception{
nioClientHandle.sendMsg(msg);
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
start();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while(NioClient.sendMsg(scanner.next()));
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class NioClientHandle implements Runnable{
private String host;
private int port;
private Selector selector;
private SocketChannel socketChannel;
private volatile boolean started;
public NioClientHandle(String ip, int port) {
this.host = ip;
this.port = port;
try {
//创建选择器
selector = Selector.open();
//打开通道
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
//如果为 true，则此通道将被置于阻塞模式；
// 如果为 false，则此通道将被置于非阻塞模式
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
started = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void stop(){
started = false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
doConnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
//循环遍历selector
while(started){
try {
//阻塞,只有当至少一个注册的事件发生的时候才会继续
selector.select();
//获取当前有哪些事件可以使用
Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
//转换为迭代器
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = keys.iterator();
SelectionKey key = null;
while(it.hasNext()){
key = it.next();
it.remove();
try {
handleInput(key);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if(key!=null){
key.cancel();
if(key.channel()!=null){
key.channel().close();
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//selector关闭后会自动释放里面管理的资源
if(selector!=null){
try {
selector.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//具体的事件处理方法
private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
if(key.isValid()){
//获得关心当前事件的channel
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
if(key.isConnectable()){//连接事件
if(sc.finishConnect()){}
else{System.exit(1);}
}
//有数据可读事件
if(key.isReadable()){
//创建ByteBuffer，并开辟一个1M的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取请求码流，返回读取到的字节数
int readBytes = sc.read(buffer);
//读取到字节，对字节进行编解码
if(readBytes>0){
//将缓冲区当前的limit设置为position,position=0，
// 用于后续对缓冲区的读取操作
buffer.flip();
//根据缓冲区可读字节数创建字节数组
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
//将缓冲区可读字节数组复制到新建的数组中
buffer.get(bytes);
String result = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
System.out.println("accept message:"+result);
}else if(readBytes<0){
key.cancel();
sc.close();
}
}
}
}
//发送消息
private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel,String request)
throws IOException {
//将消息编码为字节数组
byte[] bytes = request.getBytes();
//根据数组容量创建ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
//将字节数组复制到缓冲区
writeBuffer.put(bytes);
//flip操作
writeBuffer.flip();
//发送缓冲区的字节数组
channel.write(writeBuffer);
}
private void doConnect() throws IOException {
/*如果此通道处于非阻塞模式，
则调用此方法将启动非阻塞连接操作。
如果立即建立连接，就像本地连接可能发生的那样，则此方法返回true。
否则，此方法返回false，
稍后必须通过调用finishConnect方法完成连接操作。*/
if(socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port))){}
else{
//连接还未完成，所以注册连接就绪事件，向selector表示关注这个事件
socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
}
}
//写数据对外暴露的API
public void sendMsg(String msg) throws Exception{
socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
doWrite(socketChannel,msg);
}
}
2、服务器
import static cn.enjoyedu.ch01.Ch01Const.DEFAULT_PORT;
public class NioServer {
private static NioServerHandle nioServerHandle;
public static void start(){
if(nioServerHandle !=null)
nioServerHandle.stop();
nioServerHandle = new NioServerHandle(DEFAULT_PORT);
new Thread(nioServerHandle,"Server").start();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
start();
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import static cn.enjoyedu.ch01.Ch01Const.response;
public class NioServerHandle implements Runnable{
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
private volatile boolean started;
/**
* 构造方法
* @param port 指定要监听的端口号
*/
public NioServerHandle(int port) {
try {
selector = Selector.open();
serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
serverChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
started = true;
System.out.println("服务器已启动，端口号："+port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void stop(){
started = false;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//循环遍历selector
while(started){
try{
//阻塞,只有当至少一个注册的事件发生的时候才会继续.
selector.select();
Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = keys.iterator();
SelectionKey key = null;
while(it.hasNext()){
key = it.next();
it.remove();
try{
handleInput(key);
}catch(Exception e){
if(key != null){
key.cancel();
if(key.channel() != null){
key.channel().close();
}
}
}
}
}catch(Throwable t){
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
//selector关闭后会自动释放里面管理的资源
if(selector != null)
try{
selector.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
if(key.isValid()){
//处理新接入的请求消息
if(key.isAcceptable()){
//获得关心当前事件的channel
ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
//通过ServerSocketChannel的accept创建SocketChannel实例
//完成该操作意味着完成TCP三次握手，TCP物理链路正式建立
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
System.out.println("======socket channel 建立连接" );
//设置为非阻塞的
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//连接已经完成了，可以开始关心读事件了
sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
//读消息
if(key.isReadable()){
System.out.println("======socket channel 数据准备完成，" +
"可以去读==读取=======");
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//创建ByteBuffer，并开辟一个1M的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取请求码流，返回读取到的字节数
int readBytes = sc.read(buffer);
//读取到字节，对字节进行编解码
if(readBytes>0){
//将缓冲区当前的limit设置为position=0，
// 用于后续对缓冲区的读取操作
buffer.flip();
//根据缓冲区可读字节数创建字节数组
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
//将缓冲区可读字节数组复制到新建的数组中
buffer.get(bytes);
String message = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
System.out.println("服务器收到消息：" + message);
//处理数据
String result = response(message) ;
//发送应答消息
doWrite(sc,result);
}
//链路已经关闭，释放资源
else if(readBytes<0){
key.cancel();
sc.close();
}
}
}
}
//发送应答消息
private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel,String response)
throws IOException {
//将消息编码为字节数组
byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();
//根据数组容量创建ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
//将字节数组复制到缓冲区
writeBuffer.put(bytes);
//flip操作
writeBuffer.flip();
//发送缓冲区的字节数组
channel.write(writeBuffer);
}
}
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