类初始化顺序

在类的内部，变量定义的先后顺序决定了初始化的顺序。即使变量定义散布于方法定义之间，它们仍会在任何方法（包括构造器）被调用之前得到初始化。

class Tag {
	Tag(int marker) {
		System.out.println("Tag(" + marker + ")");
	}
}

class Card {
	Tag t1 = new Tag(1); // Before constructor

	Card() {
		// Indicate we're in the constructor:
		System.out.println("Card()");
		t3 = new Tag(33); // Re-initialize t3
	}

	Tag t2 = new Tag(2); // After constructor

	void f() {
		System.out.println("f()");
	}

	Tag t3 = new Tag(3); // At end
}


public class OrderOfInitialization {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Card t = new Card();
		t.f(); // Shows that construction is done
	}
	112
}

/*Output
Tag(1)
Tag(2)
Tag(3)
Card()
Tag(33)
f()
*/

例题：

解答：