spring mvc tomcat 下启动加载过程 【一】

一：tomcat 读取web.xml 文件中 spring 相关组件

      首先读取的监听器   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 然后调用 contextInitialized 方法

     xml文件如下：

    

    <!-- spring 装载xml文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

其中contextInitialized 方法 就是web 环境 和 加载spring xml 或者注解。跟代码会到

AbstractApplicationContext类的 refresh 方法，是初始化 spring 容器和相关组件的入口。

    @Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();
			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();
				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();
				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();
				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();
				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
		        //省略。。。。
			}
			finally {
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}