uniapp中怎么引入echarts(最简单)

目录

引言

echarts.vue 文件代码

echarts-config 文件代码

在需要引入echarts图表的页面(.vue)中进行导入该文件(echarts.vue)

使用该组件(echarts)


引言

在uniapp中需要引入echarts时的时候,需要引入两个配置文件.分别是 echarts.vue  以及  echarts-config  放在你项目中需要的目录下,

echarts.vue 文件代码

<template>
	<view class="content">
		<view
			:prop="optionData"
			:moduleParamProp="moduleParam"
			:change:moduleParamProp="echarts.moduleParamUp"
			:change:prop="echarts.updateEcharts"
			:id="moduleParam.id"
			class="echarts"
		></view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	const style = {
		backgroundColor: 'rgba(145,215,255, .3)',
		dataBackground: {
			lineStyle: { color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .3)' },
			areaStyle: { color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .5)' },
		},
		selectedDataBackground: {
			lineStyle: { color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .6)' },
			areaStyle: { color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .8)' },
		},
		borderColor: 'rgb(145,215,255, .1)',
		handleStyle: {
			color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .5)',
			borderColor: 'rgba(145,215,255, .7)',
		},
		moveHandleStyle: {
			color: 'rgba(145,215,255, .2)',
			borderColor: 'rgba(145,215,255, .3)',
		},
		fillerColor: 'rgba(145,215,255, .1)',
	};

	import * as echarts from 'echarts';

	import echartsConfig from '@/common/echarts-config.js';
	export default {
		data() {
			return {};
		},
		mounted() {},
		props: {
			moduleParam: {
				type: Object,
				default: () => {
					id: 'myCharts';
					width: '100%';
					height: '300rpx';
				},
			},
			optionData: {
				type: Object,
				default: {
					tooltip: {
						trigger: 'axis',
						textStyle: {
							color: '#fff',
						},
						extraCssText:
							'padding: 10px; max-width: 60%; max-height:80%; overflow-y: auto; background: rgba(0, 64, 193, 0.7); border: none; color: #fff; border:none; box-shadow: 0 0 5px 1px rgba(147, 235, 248, 1)',
					},
					legend: {
						show: true,
						textStyle: { color: '#FFFDFE' },
					},
					grid: {
						left: '3%',
						right: '16%',
						bottom: '20%',
						containLabel: true,
					},
					toolbox: {
						show: false,
					},
					xAxis: {
						type: 'value',
						name: '时间(s)',
						splitLine: {
							show: false,
						},
						axisLine: {
							lineStyle: {
								color: '#B2CBDA',
							},
						},
						max: 'dataMax',
					},
					yAxis: {
						type: 'value',
						name: 'm/s²',
						splitLine: {
							show: false,
						},
						axisLine: {
							lineStyle: {
								color: '#B2CBDA',
							},
						},
					},
					dataZoom: [
						{
							show: true,
							bottom: '10%',
							realtime: true,
							start: 0,
							end: 30,
							height: 10,
							...style,
						},
						{
							type: 'inside',
							realtime: true,
							start: 0,
							end: 30,
							...style,
						},
					],
					series: [
						{
							name: '',
							type: 'line',
							stack: 'Total',
							lineStyle: {
								color: '#44F8FF',
							},
							showSymbol: false,
							data: [],
						},
					],
				},
			},
		},
		onLoad() {},
		methods: {},
	};
</script>

<script module="echarts" lang="renderjs">
	import * as echarts from "echarts"
	import echartsConfig from '@/common/echarts-config.js'
	let myChart

	export default {
		data(){
			return{
				clickData:null
			}
		},
		watch: {
			"optionData": {
				handler(newV) {
					// console.info('watcher : ', newV)
					// this.updateEcharts(newV)
				},
				// 是否开启深度监听,由于我们上面props中是一个Object对象,所以需要开启深度监听功能
				deep: true,
			}
		},
		mounted() {
			this.$nextTick(() => {
				if (typeof window.echarts === 'function') {
					this.initEcharts()
				} else {
					// 动态引入较大类库避免影响页面展示
					const script = document.createElement('script')
					// view 层的页面运行在 www 根目录,其相对路径相对于 www 计算
					script.src = 'static/echarts.js'
					script.onload = this.initEcharts.bind(this)
					document.head.appendChild(script)
				}
			})
		},
		methods: {
			initEcharts(){
				this.$nextTick(() => {
					var dom = document.getElementById(this.moduleParam.id)
					echarts.dispose(dom)
					myChart = echarts.init(dom)


					// console.info("myChart : ", myChart)
					// 观测更新的数据在 view 层可以直接访问到
					myChart.setOption(this.optionData)
				})

				// // 点击传参
				// myChart.on('click', params => {
				// 	this.clickData = params
				// })
			},
			updateEcharts(newValue, oldValue, ownerInstance, instance) {
				this.$nextTick(() => {
					// 监听 service 层数据变更
					var dom = document.getElementById(this.moduleParam.id)
					echarts.dispose(dom)
					myChart = echarts.init(dom)

					// console.info('myChart : ', myChart)

					if(myChart._dom !== null) {
						myChart.setOption(newValue)
					}
				})

			},
			moduleParamUp(newvalue,oldvalue){},
			onClick(event, ownerInstance) {
				ownerInstance.callMethod('onViewClick',{
					value:this.clickData.value,
					name:this.clickData.name,
					dataIndex:this.clickData.dataIndex,
					seriesName:this.clickData.seriesName
				})
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
	.content {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
	}

	.echarts {
		/* margin-top: 100px; */
		width: 100%;
		height: 250px;
	}
</style>

echarts-config 文件代码

// 通用配置项
module.exports = {
    "color": [
		"#91cc75",
        "#348739",
        "#fac858",
        "#ee6666",
        "#73c0de",
        "#3ba272",
        "#fc8452",
        "#9a60b4",
        "#ea7ccc"
    ],
    "backgroundColor": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",
    "textStyle": {},
    "title": {
        "textStyle": {
            "color": "#464646"
        },
        "subtextStyle": {
            "color": "#6E7079"
        }
    },
    "line": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 1
        },
        "lineStyle": {
            "width": 2
        },
        "symbolSize": 4,
        "symbol": "emptyCircle",
        "smooth": false
    },
    "radar": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 1
        },
        "lineStyle": {
            "width": 2
        },
        "symbolSize": 4,
        "symbol": "emptyCircle",
        "smooth": false
    },
    "bar": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "barBorderWidth": 0,
            "barBorderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "pie": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "scatter": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "boxplot": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "parallel": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "sankey": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "funnel": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "gauge": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        }
    },
    "candlestick": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "color": "#eb5454",
            "color0": "#47b262",
            "borderColor": "#eb5454",
            "borderColor0": "#47b262",
            "borderWidth": 1
        }
    },
    "graph": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "borderWidth": 0,
            "borderColor": "#ccc"
        },
        "lineStyle": {
            "width": 1,
            "color": "#aaa"
        },
        "symbolSize": 4,
        "symbol": "emptyCircle",
        "smooth": false,
        "color": [
            "#5470c6",
            "#91cc75",
            "#fac858",
            "#ee6666",
            "#73c0de",
            "#3ba272",
            "#fc8452",
            "#9a60b4",
            "#ea7ccc"
        ],
        "label": {
            "color": "#eee"
        }
    },
    "map": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "normal": {
                "areaColor": "#eee",
                "borderColor": "#444",
                "borderWidth": 0.5
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "areaColor": "rgba(255,215,0,0.8)",
                "borderColor": "#444",
                "borderWidth": 1
            }
        },
        "label": {
            "normal": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#000"
                }
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "rgb(100,0,0)"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "geo": {
        "itemStyle": {
            "normal": {
                "areaColor": "#eee",
                "borderColor": "#444",
                "borderWidth": 0.5
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "areaColor": "rgba(255,215,0,0.8)",
                "borderColor": "#444",
                "borderWidth": 1
            }
        },
        "label": {
            "normal": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#000"
                }
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "rgb(100,0,0)"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "categoryAxis": {
        "axisLine": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisTick": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisLabel": {
            "show": true,
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "splitLine": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "#E0E6F1"
                ]
            }
        },
        "splitArea": {
            "show": false,
            "areaStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "rgba(250,250,250,0.2)",
                    "rgba(210,219,238,0.2)"
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "valueAxis": {
        "axisLine": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisTick": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisLabel": {
            "show": true,
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "splitLine": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "#E0E6F1"
                ]
            }
        },
        "splitArea": {
            "show": false,
            "areaStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "rgba(250,250,250,0.2)",
                    "rgba(210,219,238,0.2)"
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "logAxis": {
        "axisLine": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisTick": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisLabel": {
            "show": true,
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "splitLine": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "#E0E6F1"
                ]
            }
        },
        "splitArea": {
            "show": false,
            "areaStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "rgba(250,250,250,0.2)",
                    "rgba(210,219,238,0.2)"
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "timeAxis": {
        "axisLine": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisTick": {
            "show": true,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "axisLabel": {
            "show": true,
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#6E7079"
            }
        },
        "splitLine": {
            "show": false,
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "#E0E6F1"
                ]
            }
        },
        "splitArea": {
            "show": false,
            "areaStyle": {
                "color": [
                    "rgba(250,250,250,0.2)",
                    "rgba(210,219,238,0.2)"
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "toolbox": {
        "iconStyle": {
            "normal": {
                "borderColor": "#999"
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "borderColor": "#666"
            }
        }
    },
    "legend": {
        "textStyle": {
            "color": "#333"
        }
    },
    "tooltip": {
        "axisPointer": {
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#ccc",
                "width": 1
            },
            "crossStyle": {
                "color": "#ccc",
                "width": 1
            }
        }
    },
    "timeline": {
        "lineStyle": {
            "color": "#DAE1F5",
            "width": 2
        },
        "itemStyle": {
            "normal": {
                "color": "#A4B1D7",
                "borderWidth": 1
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "color": "#FFF"
            }
        },
        "controlStyle": {
            "normal": {
                "color": "#A4B1D7",
                "borderColor": "#A4B1D7",
                "borderWidth": 1
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "color": "#A4B1D7",
                "borderColor": "#A4B1D7",
                "borderWidth": 1
            }
        },
        "checkpointStyle": {
            "color": "#316bf3",
            "borderColor": "fff"
        },
        "label": {
            "normal": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#A4B1D7"
                }
            },
            "emphasis": {
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#A4B1D7"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "visualMap": {
        "color": [
            "#bf444c",
            "#d88273",
            "#f6efa6"
        ]
    },
    "dataZoom": {
        "handleSize": "undefined%",
        "textStyle": {}
    },
    "markPoint": {
        "label": {
            "color": "#eee"
        },
        "emphasis": {
            "label": {
                "color": "#eee"
            }
        }
    }
}

在文件里面有关于这两个文件的路径,根据自己的项目的结构目录进行配置

在需要引入echarts图表的页面(.vue)中进行导入该文件(echarts.vue)

import echarts from '@/components/echarts/echarts.vue';
	export default {
		components: {
			echarts,
		},
	    data() {
           return{ 
           }
        }
    }


使用该组件(echarts)

	<echarts :moduleParam="{ id: '自定义' }" :optionData="自定义的Option" ></echarts>

其中这两个参数是必传的,第一个参数是为了让echarts 识别到你这个组件,并且要唯一, 第二个参数是图表的样式,详情可以去看echarts官网给出的样例

到此,echarts就引入成功!  如果有啥问题可以在评论区进行@我,我会帮你们一一解答

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