Android录音与播放

Android录音与播放，使用MediaRecorder录音 ，用MediaPlayer播放，按钮长按开始录音，松开结束录音，点击播放按钮开始播放。
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_recording_filepath"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_recording"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="@string/recorder_start"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.082"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.167" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_play_recording"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="@string/recorder_stop"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.928"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.167" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.cmcc.jason.music2;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /**
     * 录音按钮，长按开始录音，松开结束
     */
    Button mBtnRecording;
    /**
     * 播放录音文件按钮
     */
    Button mBtnPlayRecording;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    // 以文件的形式保存
    private File recordFile;
    private TextView mTVRecordingFilepath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTVRecordingFilepath = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_recording_filepath);
        mBtnRecording = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_recording);
        mBtnPlayRecording = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_play_recording);
        String sdCardStr = getSDPath();
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
        String currentTimeStr = df.format(new Date());// new Date()为获取当前系统时间
        recordFile = new File(sdCardStr, currentTimeStr + ".amr");


        mBtnRecording.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()) {

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                        //按住事件发生后执行代码的区域
                        startRecording();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开始录音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    }

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                        //松开事件发生后执行代码的区域
                        stopRecording();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "结束录音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        mTVRecordingFilepath.setText(recordFile.getPath());
                        break;
                    }

                    default:

                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        mBtnPlayRecording.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /**
                 * 判断文件是否存在，如果存在，就播放
                 */
                if (fileIsExists(recordFile.getPath())) {
                    try {
                        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(recordFile);
                        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fis.getFD());
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 判断文件是否存在
     * @param strFile 文件路径
     * @return 存在true，不存在false
     */
    public boolean fileIsExists(String strFile) {
        try {
            File f = new File(strFile);
            if (!f.exists()) {
                return false;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取SD卡路径
     * @return SD卡路径字符串格式
     */
    public static String getSDPath() {
        File sdDir = null;
        boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);// 判断sd卡是否存在
        if (sdCardExist) {
            sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取跟目录
        }
        return sdDir.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 开始录音
     */
    private void startRecording() {
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        // 判断，若当前文件已存在，则删除
        if (recordFile.exists()) {
            recordFile.delete();
        }
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(recordFile.getAbsolutePath());
        try {
            // 准备好开始录音
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束录音，释放
     */
    private void stopRecording() {
        if (recordFile != null) {
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();
        }


    }


}

最最重要的是，不要忘记权限！

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />