内存或者 cpu 占用率过高如何排查

排查原因：客服反馈说系统访问缓慢

一、 在排查问题的过程中针对 CPU 的问题， 使用以下命令组合来排查问题

模拟过程:

①示例代码：

package com.sunxxx.task;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class JobTask {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobTask.class);
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0/2 * * * *")
    public void task(){
        try {
            logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开始执行业务代码");
            Integer sum = 0;
            Thread.sleep(30000);

            for (;  ; ) {//死循环,模拟出CPU100%

            }
           // logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行任务结束:"+sum);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

②将项目打包,打包命令:

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

打包成功.png

③放到服务器上执行

java -jar xxx.jar 

排查过程：

**① **查看问题进程， 得到进程 PID：

top -c

top -c.png

②查看进程里的线程明细， 并手动记下 CPU 异常的线程 PID：

top -p PID -H

top -p PID -H.png

③ 使用 jdk 提供 jstack 命令打印出项目堆栈：

jstack 3464 >3464.log

jstack.png

 

 

项目后台打印出来的日志:

项目后台日志.png

jatask命令得到的线程快照:

2020-03-21 13:06:17
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.151-b12 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #31 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828008800 nid=0xd76 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"http-nio-8089-Acceptor-0" #29 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f88281ef000 nid=0xd96 runnable [0x00007f87ce3a9000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:422)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:250)
    - locked <0x00000000fcc0f6e8> (a java.lang.Object)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.serverSocketAccept(NioEndpoint.java:448)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.serverSocketAccept(NioEndpoint.java:70)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.Acceptor.run(Acceptor.java:95)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-ClientPoller-1" #28 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829052800 nid=0xd95 runnable [0x00007f87ce4aa000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd1ed0> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd1ec0> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd1da8> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:744)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-ClientPoller-0" #27 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829598800 nid=0xd94 runnable [0x00007f87ce5ab000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd0540> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd0530> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
    - locked <0x00000000fcdd0418> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:744)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-10" #26 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829594800 nid=0xd93 waiting on condition [0x00007f87ce8ac000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-9" #25 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829592800 nid=0xd92 waiting on condition [0x00007f87ce9ad000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-8" #24 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882992d000 nid=0xd91 waiting on condition [0x00007f87ceaae000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-7" #23 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882992b000 nid=0xd90 waiting on condition [0x00007f87cebaf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-6" #22 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829929000 nid=0xd8f waiting on condition [0x00007f87cecb0000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-5" #21 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828b52000 nid=0xd8e waiting on condition [0x00007f87cedb1000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-4" #20 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828b50000 nid=0xd8d waiting on condition [0x00007f87ceeb2000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-3" #19 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828b4e000 nid=0xd8c waiting on condition [0x00007f87cefb3000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-2" #18 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828b4c800 nid=0xd8b waiting on condition [0x00007f87cf0b4000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8089-exec-1" #17 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828e08800 nid=0xd8a waiting on condition [0x00007f87cf1b5000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000fcc5daf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"NioBlockingSelector.BlockPoller-1" #16 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828e06800 nid=0xd89 runnable [0x00007f87cf2b6000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
    - locked <0x00000000fcc11ad0> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
    - locked <0x00000000fcc11a48> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
    - locked <0x00000000fcc11680> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioBlockingSelector$BlockPoller.run(NioBlockingSelector.java:298)

"scheduling-1" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8829183800 nid=0xd88 runnable [0x00007f87cf3b6000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at com.suneee.task.JobTask.task(JobTask.java:20)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:84)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:93)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"container-0" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f88288bc800 nid=0xd87 waiting on condition [0x00007f88101b9000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:573)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer$1.run(TomcatWebServer.java:181)

"Catalina-utility-1" #12 prio=1 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828804000 nid=0xd86 waiting on condition [0x00007f8811fd4000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000000d4760088> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828198800 nid=0xd82 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread2" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828183800 nid=0xd81 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828181800 nid=0xd80 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #5 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882817e800 nid=0xd7f waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882817d000 nid=0xd7e waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882814a000 nid=0xd7d in Object.wait() [0x00007f88126db000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    - waiting on <0x00000000d3e6dac8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
    - locked <0x00000000d3e6dac8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
    at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828145800 nid=0xd7c in Object.wait() [0x00007f88127dc000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    - waiting on <0x00000000d3c78980> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
    at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
    - locked <0x00000000d3c78980> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882813d800 nid=0xd7b runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882801d800 nid=0xd77 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f882801f800 nid=0xd78 runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828021800 nid=0xd79 runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8828023000 nid=0xd7a runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f88281a3800 nid=0xd83 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 1363

Heap
 PSYoungGen      total 232448K, used 208110K [0x00000000f1400000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
  eden space 227328K, 89% used [0x00000000f1400000,0x00000000fdaa5ab8,0x00000000ff200000)
  from space 5120K, 91% used [0x00000000ff200000,0x00000000ff696020,0x00000000ff700000)
  to   space 7680K, 0% used [0x00000000ff880000,0x00000000ff880000,0x0000000100000000)
 ParOldGen       total 38400K, used 16473K [0x00000000d3c00000, 0x00000000d6180000, 0x00000000f1400000)
  object space 38400K, 42% used [0x00000000d3c00000,0x00000000d4c16750,0x00000000d6180000)
 Metaspace       used 50044K, capacity 52052K, committed 52352K, reserved 1095680K
  class space    used 6537K, capacity 6915K, committed 7040K, reserved 1048576K

④异常线程PID转化成16进制数:

 printf %x 3464

转换16进制.png

使用notepad++查找线程的nid为d88的线程,定位代码位置:

d88线程.png

第20行代码.png

以上就是CUP100%问题排查过程。

二、 针对内存问题， 使用以下命令组合来排查问题：

①查看内存中的存活对象统计， 找出业务相关的类名：

jmap -histo:live PID > xxx.log

内存存活对象.png

业务相关的类名.png

②通过简单的统计还是没法定位问题的话， 就输出内存明细来分析。 这个命令会将内
存里的所有信息都输出， 输出的文件大小和内存大小基本一致。 而且会导致应用暂时挂起，
所以谨慎使用。

jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=xxx.hprof PID

 

 

可以用jdk自带的工具打开文件:

jvisualvm.exe.png

jmap.png

③最后对 dump 出来的文件进行分析。 文件大小不是很大的话， 使用 jdk 自带的 jhat命令即可：

jhat -J-mx2G -port 7170

④dump 文件太大的话， 可以使用 jprofiler 工具来分析。

三、 需要分析 GC 情况， 可以使用以下命令：

jstat -gc PID