centos上安装keystone,启动httpd失败,bind 5000端口失败的原因

本文记录了在CentOS 7上安装OpenStack Keystone过程中遇到的5000端口绑定失败的问题及解决方案。通过分析SELinux安全策略,指出了问题根源,并介绍了如何通过安装openstack-selinux包或调整SELinux配置来解决该问题。

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今天,在centos7上安装keystone,都是按照官方文档安装的,安装文档:

 

#!/bin/bash
				

 

HOST_IP=`ip addr |grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|grep -E "ens|eth"|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:" | awk -F '/' '{print $1}'`

# 打印帮助信息
usage()
{
cat << HELP
-f,--conf deploy config file
HELP
exit 1;
}

#打印错误代码并退出
die()
{
ecode=$1;
shift;
echo -e "${CRED}$*, exit $ecode${C0}" | tee -a $LOG_NAME;
exit $ecode;
}

db_keystone="keystone"
keystone_user="keystone"
keystone_pass="123456"
admin_pass="123456"

mysqldport="3306"

mysqldbpassword="123456"

mysqldbadm="root"

dbbackendhost="${HOST_IP}"


mysqlcommand="mysql --port=$mysqldbport --password=$mysqldbpassword --user=$mysqldbadm --host=$dbbackendhost"


echo "drop database IF EXISTS ${db_keystone};" | ${mysql_commnd}
echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${db_keystone} default character set utf8;" | ${mysql_commnd}

echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${db_keystone} default character set utf8;"|$mysqlcommand
echo "GRANT ALL ON $db_keystone.* TO '$keystone_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$keystone_pass';"|$mysqlcommand
echo "GRANT ALL ON $db_keystone.* TO '$keystone_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$keystone_pass';"|$mysqlcommand
echo "GRANT ALL ON $db_keystone.* TO '$keystone_user'@'$HOST_IP' IDENTIFIED BY
'$keystone_pass';"
|$mysqlcommand

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-newton
yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi python-keystoneclient\ python-openstackclient

crudini --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf database connection \
"mysql+pymysql://${keystone_user}:${keystone_pass}@${dbbackendhost}/${db_keystone}"
crudini --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf token provider fernet

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ${admin_pass} \
--bootstrap-admin-url http://${HOST_IP}:35357/v3/ \
--bootstrap-internal-url http://${HOST_IP}:35357/v3/ \
--bootstrap-public-url http://${HOST_IP}:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf | grep "^ServerName" || \
echo "ServerName ${HOST_IP}" >>/etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf
ln -sfT /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl restart httpd.service
cat << EOF >/root/keystone_adminrc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=
${admin_pass}
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://
${HOST_IP}:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
EOF

 

在启动httpd的时候报错了,为什么呢?报错信息如下:

 

(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:5000

Oct 19 08:50:25 openstack-node2 httpd[13804]: (13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:5000

 

不能绑定5000端口,为什么呢?可以在/var/log/audit/audit.log日志中看到如下日志:

type=AVC msg=audit(1476793246.655:1564): avc: denied { name_bind } for pid=2540 comm="httpd" src=5000 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:object_r:commplex_main_port_t:s0 tclass=tcp_socket

type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1476793246.655:1564): arch=c000003e syscall=49 success=no exit=-13 a0=5 a1=7f82cdb502e8 a2=10 a3=7ffcd4c232fc items=0 ppid=1 pid=2540 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)

原来centos默认是启动了SELinux的,SELinux的作用是啥呢?

Selinux极大的增强了Linux系统的安全性,能将用户权限关在笼子里,如httpd服务,apache默认只能访问/var/www目录,并只能监听80和443端口,因此能有效的防范0-day类的攻击。举例来说,系统上的 Apache 被发现存在一个漏洞,使得某远程用户可以访问系统上的敏感文件(比如 /etc/passwd 来获得系统已存在用户),而修复该安全漏洞的 Apache 更新补丁尚未释出。此时 SELinux 可以起到弥补该漏洞的缓和方案。因为 /etc/passwd 不具有 Apache 的访问标签,所以 Apache 对于 /etc/passwd 的访问会被 SELinux 阻止。

CentOS系统自带的chcon工具只能修改文件、目录等的文件类型和策略,无法对端口、消息接口和网络接口等进行管理,semanage能有效胜任SELinux的相关配置工作。

所以要是能够启动keystone,需要安装openstack-selinux包实现对openstack服务的安全策略自动管理。

其实你如果对安全要求不高的话,又不想安装openstack-selinux,有一个终极大招就是,执行命令setenforce 0,就会关掉安全监测。

虽然我安装了openstack-selinux之后,httpd可以正常启动了,但是安全策略是如何制定呢?还需要进一步研究semanage port的增加等原理,等以后再写篇博客详细说一下。

大家有兴趣可以看一下这篇博客Selinux管理工具semanage,http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/722.html,自行了解一下semanage的用法。

以下是在openeuler上安装OpenStack的步骤: 1. 确保你的openeuler系统已经安装了必要的软件包和依赖项。可以使用以下命令安装: ```shell sudo dnf install -y python3-devel libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel ``` 2. 添加OpenStack Train软件源。可以使用以下命令添加: ```shell sudo dnf install -y centos-release-openstack-train ``` 3. 安装OpenStack客户端和服务组件。可以使用以下命令安装: ```shell sudo dnf install -y python3-openstackclient openstack-selinux openstack-utils ``` 4. 配置数据库。可以使用以下命令安装MariaDB数据库: ```shell sudo dnf install -y mariadb mariadb-server python3-PyMySQL ``` 然后启动MariaDB服务并设置开机自启: ```shell sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service ``` 接下来,使用以下命令来配置MariaDB数据库: ```shell sudo mysql_secure_installation ``` 5. 配置消息队列。可以使用以下命令安装RabbitMQ消息队列: ```shell sudo dnf install -y rabbitmq-server ``` 然后启动RabbitMQ服务并设置开机自启: ```shell sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service ``` 6. 配置身份认证服务。可以使用以下命令安装Keystone身份认证服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi ``` 然后启动httpd服务并设置开机自启: ```shell sudo systemctl enable httpd.service sudo systemctl start httpd.service ``` 7. 配置计算服务。可以使用以下命令安装Nova计算服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \ openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \ openstack-nova-scheduler python3-novaclient ``` 8. 配置网络服务。可以使用以下命令安装Neutron网络服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \ openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset ``` 9. 配置镜像服务。可以使用以下命令安装Glance镜像服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-glance ``` 10. 配置块存储服务。可以使用以下命令安装Cinder块存储服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone ``` 11. 配置对象存储服务。可以使用以下命令安装Swift对象存储服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-swift-proxy python3-swiftclient \ python3-keystoneclient python3-keystonemiddleware \ python3-eventlet xfsprogs rsync ``` 12. 配置Dashboard服务。可以使用以下命令安装Horizon Dashboard服务: ```shell sudo dnf install -y openstack-dashboard ``` 13. 配置OpenStack服务。可以使用以下命令配置OpenStack服务: ```shell sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://nova:password@controller/nova sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:password@controller sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy keystone sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron True sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen 0.0.0.0 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address \$my_ip sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://controller:9292 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@controller/neutron sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:password@controller sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken username neutron sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/neutron/tmp sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:password@controller/glance sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken username glance sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store stores file,http sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store default_store file sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf glance_store filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/ sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://glance:password@controller/glance sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken username glance sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:password@controller/cinder sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:password@controller sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username cinder sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf DEFAULT bind_port 8080 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf DEFAULT user swift sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf DEFAULT swift_dir /etc/swift sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf pipeline:main pipeline "catch_errors healthcheck cache authtoken keystoneauth proxy-server" sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:keystoneauth use "egg:swift#keystoneauth" sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:keystoneauth operator_roles admin,user sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken paste.filter_factory keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken auth_type password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken project_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken user_domain_name Default sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken project_name service sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken username swift sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:authtoken password password sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:cache use "egg:swift#memcache" sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:cache memcache_servers controller:11211 sudo openstack-config --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:
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