C++面向对象程序设计——复制构造函数

//复制构造函数只有一个参数，即对同类对象的引用
//
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
private:
    double real, imag;
public:
    Complex(){
        cout << "调用缺省无参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    Complex(const Complex & c){
        real = c.real;
        imag = c.imag;
        cout << "Copy Constructor called";
    }
};
int main(){
    Complex c1; //调用缺省无参构造函数
    Complex c2(c1);  //调用缺省的复制构造函数，将c2初始化和c1一样
    return 0;
}

//类型转换构造函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    double real, imag;
    Complex(int i){  //类型转换构造函数
        cout << "IntConstructor called" << endl;
        real = i;
        imag = 0;
    }
    Complex(double r, double i){  //构造函数
        real = r;
        imag = i;
        cout << "Structor is called" << endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    Complex c1(7, 8);
    Complex c2 = c1;
    cout << c2.real << "," << c2.imag << endl;
    c1 = 9; //9被自动转换成一个临时complex对象
    cout << c1.real << "," << c1.imag << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出：

Structor is called
7,8
IntConstructor called
9,0