tensorflow之palceholder

tensorflow的palceholder必须配合字典 feed_dict使用

import tensorflow as tf
input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) #tensorflow大部分情况下只能处理float32
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
output = tf.multiply(input1,input2) 
with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(output,feed_dict={input1:[3.],input2:[7.]})) 

[ 21.]

placeholder说明文档：
Signature: tf.placeholder(dtype, shape=None, name=None)
Docstring:
Inserts a placeholder for a tensor that will be always fed.

Important: This tensor will produce an error if evaluated. Its value must
be fed using the feed_dict optional argument to Session.run(),
Tensor.eval(), or Operation.run().

For example:

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(1024, 1024))
y = tf.matmul(x, x)

with tf.Session() as sess:
  print(sess.run(y))  # ERROR: will fail because x was not fed.

  rand_array = np.random.rand(1024, 1024)
  print(sess.run(y, feed_dict={x: rand_array}))  # Will succeed.

Args:
dtype: The type of elements in the tensor to be fed.
shape: The shape of the tensor to be fed (optional). If the shape is not specified, you can feed a tensor of any shape.
name: A name for the operation (optional).

Returns:
A Tensor that may be used as a handle for feeding a value, but not evaluated directly.