学习实例

网站上关于基于sip的java编程实例实在是太少了，这个严重影响了sip的传播和发展，所以我上传了这个小实验，让大家参考下。

在做实验前，我们需要一些东西：
我的环境：
XP
Eclipse

需要包：

这个需要在网上自己找，或者hi我，我也可以给你们哈。----百度账号：时光可见

好了，现在看程序了哈，主要是三个文件。

MessageProcessor.java :
public interface MessageProcessor
{
public void processMessage(String sender, String message);
public void processError(String errorMessage);
public void processInfo(String infoMessage);
}

SipLayer.java :

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.;
import javax.sip.;
import javax.sip.address.;
import javax.sip.header.;
import javax.sip.message.*;

public class SipLayer implements SipListener {

private MessageProcessor messageProcessor;

private String username;

private SipStack sipStack;

private SipFactory sipFactory;

private AddressFactory addressFactory;

private HeaderFactory headerFactory;

private MessageFactory messageFactory;

private SipProvider sipProvider;

/** Here we initialize the SIP stack. */
public SipLayer(String username, String ip, int port)
throws PeerUnavailableException, TransportNotSupportedException,
InvalidArgumentException, ObjectInUseException,
TooManyListenersException {

setUsername(username);
sipFactory = SipFactory.getInstance();
sipFactory.setPathName(“gov.nist”);
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty(“javax.sip.STACK_NAME”, “TextClient”);
properties.setProperty(“javax.sip.IP_ADDRESS”, ip);

// DEBUGGING: Information will go to files
// textclient.log and textclientdebug.log
properties.setProperty(“gov.nist.javax.sip.TRACE_LEVEL”, “32”);
properties.setProperty(“gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOG”, “textclient.txt”);
properties.setProperty(“gov.nist.javax.sip.DEBUG_LOG”, “textclientdebug.log”);

sipStack = sipFactory.createSipStack(properties);
headerFactory = sipFactory.createHeaderFactory();
addressFactory = sipFactory.createAddressFactory();
messageFactory = sipFactory.createMessageFactory();

// ListeningPoint tcp = sipStack.createListeningPoint(port, “tcp”);
ListeningPoint udp = sipStack.createListeningPoint(port, “udp”);

// sipProvider = sipStack.createSipProvider(tcp);
// sipProvider.addSipListener(this);

// suppose UDP is used as transport, Bob Cheng, 03-11-10
sipProvider = sipStack.createSipProvider(udp);
sipProvider.addSipListener(this);
}

/**

• This method uses the SIP stack to send a message.
  */
  public void sendMessage(String to, String message) throws ParseException,
  InvalidArgumentException, SipException {

SipURI from = addressFactory.createSipURI(getUsername(), getHost() + “:” + getPort());
Address fromNameAddress = addressFactory.createAddress(from);
fromNameAddress.setDisplayName(getUsername());
FromHeader fromHeader = headerFactory.createFromHeader(fromNameAddress, “textclientv1.0”);

String username = to.substring(to.indexOf("? + 1, to.indexOf("@"));
String address = to.substring(to.indexOf("@") + 1);

SipURI toAddress = addressFactory.createSipURI(username, address);
Address toNameAddress = addressFactory.createAddress(toAddress);
toNameAddress.setDisplayName(username);
ToHeader toHeader = headerFactory.createToHeader(toNameAddress, null);

SipURI requestURI = addressFactory.createSipURI(username, address);
requestURI.setTransportParam(“udp”);

ArrayList viaHeaders = new ArrayList();
ViaHeader viaHeader = headerFactory.createViaHeader(getHost(), getPort(), “udp”, “branch1”);
viaHeaders.add(viaHeader);

CallIdHeader callIdHeader = sipProvider.getNewCallId();

CSeqHeader cSeqHeader = headerFactory.createCSeqHeader(1, Request.MESSAGE);

MaxForwardsHeader maxForwards = headerFactory.createMaxForwardsHeader(70);

Request request = messageFactory.createRequest(requestURI,
Request.MESSAGE, callIdHeader, cSeqHeader, fromHeader,
toHeader, viaHeaders, maxForwards);

SipURI contactURI = addressFactory.createSipURI(getUsername(), getHost());
contactURI.setPort(getPort());
Address contactAddress = addressFactory.createAddress(contactURI);
contactAddress.setDisplayName(getUsername());
ContactHeader contactHeader = headerFactory.createContactHeader(contactAddress);
request.addHeader(contactHeader);

ContentTypeHeader contentTypeHeader = headerFactory.createContentTypeHeader(“text”, “plain”);
request.setContent(message, contentTypeHeader);

sipProvider.sendRequest(request);
}

/** This method is called by the SIP stack when a response arrives. */
public void processResponse(ResponseEvent evt) {
Response response = evt.getResponse();
int status = response.getStatusCode();

if ((status >= 200) && (status < 300)) { // Success!
messageProcessor.processInfo("–Sent");
return;
}

messageProcessor.processError("Previous message not sent: " + status);
}

/**

• This method is called by the SIP stack when a new request arrives.
  */
  public void processRequest(RequestEvent evt) {
  Request req = evt.getRequest();

String method = req.getMethod();
if (!method.equals(“MESSAGE”)) { // bad request type.
messageProcessor.processError("Bad request type: " + method);
return;
}

FromHeader from = (FromHeader) req.getHeader(“From”);
messageProcessor.processMessage(from.getAddress().toString(),
new String(req.getRawContent()));
Response response = null;
try { // Reply with OK
response = messageFactory.createResponse(200, req);
ToHeader toHeader = (ToHeader) response.getHeader(ToHeader.NAME);
toHeader.setTag(“888”); // This is mandatory as per the spec.
ServerTransaction st = sipProvider.getNewServerTransaction(req);
st.sendResponse(response);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
messageProcessor.processError(“Can’t send OK reply.”);
}
}

/**

• This method is called by the SIP stack when there’s no answer to a
• message. Note that this is treated differently from an error message.
  */
  public void processTimeout(TimeoutEvent evt) {
  messageProcessor
  .processError("Previous message not sent: " + “timeout”);
  }

/**

• This method is called by the SIP stack when there’s an asynchronous
• message transmission error.
  */
  public void processIOException(IOExceptionEvent evt) {
  messageProcessor.processError("Previous message not sent: " + “I/O Exception”);
  }

/**

• This method is called by the SIP stack when a dialog (session) ends.
  */
  public void processDialogTerminated(DialogTerminatedEvent evt) {
  }

/**

• This method is called by the SIP stack when a transaction ends.
  */
  public void processTransactionTerminated(TransactionTerminatedEvent evt) {
  }

public String getHost() {
int port = sipProvider.getListeningPoint().getPort();
String host = sipStack.getIPAddress();
return host;
}

public int getPort() {
int port = sipProvider.getListeningPoint().getPort();
return port;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String newUsername) {
username = newUsername;
}

public MessageProcessor getMessageProcessor() {
return messageProcessor;
}

public void setMessageProcessor(MessageProcessor newMessageProcessor) {
messageProcessor = newMessageProcessor;
}

}

TextClient.java :

import java.awt.event.;
import javax.swing.;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class TextClient extends JFrame implements MessageProcessor {
private SipLayer sipLayer;

private JTextField fromAddress;
private JLabel fromLbl;
private JLabel receivedLbl;
private JTextArea receivedMessages;
private JScrollPane receivedScrollPane;
private JButton sendBtn;
private JLabel sendLbl;
private JTextField sendMessages;
private JTextField toAddress;
private JLabel toLbl;

public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length != 2) {
printUsage();
System.exit(-1);
}

try {
String username = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
String ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();

System.out.println("–username = “+username
+”\n–port = “+port
+”\n–ip = "+ip);

SipLayer sipLayer = new SipLayer(username, ip, port);
TextClient tc = new TextClient(sipLayer);
sipLayer.setMessageProcessor(tc);

// tc.show();
tc.setVisible(true);
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println(“Problem initializing the SIP stack.”);
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}

private static void printUsage() {
System.out.println(“Syntax:”);
System.out.println(" java -jar textclient.jar “);
System.out.println(“where is the nickname of this user”);
System.out.println(“and is the port number to use. Usually 5060 if not used by another process.”);
System.out.println(“Example:”);
System.out.println(” java -jar textclient.jar snoopy71 5061");
}

public TextClient(SipLayer sip) {
super();
sipLayer = sip;
initWindow();
String from = “sip:” + sip.getUsername() + “@” + sip.getHost() + “:” + sip.getPort();
this.fromAddress.setText(from);
}

private void initWindow() {
receivedLbl = new JLabel();
sendLbl = new JLabel();
sendMessages = new JTextField();
receivedScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
receivedMessages = new JTextArea();
fromLbl = new JLabel();
fromAddress = new JTextField();
toLbl = new JLabel();
toAddress = new JTextField();
sendBtn = new JButton();

getContentPane().setLayout(null);

setTitle(“TextClient”);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {
System.exit(0);
}
});

receivedLbl.setText(“Received Messages:”);
receivedLbl.setAlignmentY(0.0F);
receivedLbl.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(25, 100));
getContentPane().add(receivedLbl);
receivedLbl.setBounds(5, 0, 136, 20);

sendLbl.setText(“Send Message:”);
getContentPane().add(sendLbl);
sendLbl.setBounds(5, 150, 90, 20);

getContentPane().add(sendMessages);
sendMessages.setBounds(5, 170, 270, 20);

receivedMessages.setAlignmentX(0.0F);
receivedMessages.setEditable(false); //设置为不可编辑
receivedMessages.setLineWrap(true); //设置可换行
receivedMessages.setWrapStyleWord(true);//设置换行方式为单词边界换行
receivedScrollPane.setViewportView(receivedMessages);
receivedScrollPane
.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

getContentPane().add(receivedScrollPane);
receivedScrollPane.setBounds(5, 20, 270, 130);

fromLbl.setText(“From:”);
getContentPane().add(fromLbl);
fromLbl.setBounds(5, 200, 35, 15);

getContentPane().add(fromAddress);
fromAddress.setBounds(40, 200, 235, 20);
fromAddress.setEditable(false);

toLbl.setText(“To:”);
getContentPane().add(toLbl);
toLbl.setBounds(5, 225, 35, 15);

getContentPane().add(toAddress);
toAddress.setBounds(40, 225, 235, 21);

sendBtn.setText(“Send”);
sendBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
sendBtnActionPerformed(evt);
}
});

getContentPane().add(sendBtn);
sendBtn.setBounds(200, 255, 75, 25);

java.awt.Dimension screenSize = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
.getScreenSize();
setBounds((screenSize.width - 288) / 2, (screenSize.height - 310) / 2,
288, 320);
}

private void sendBtnActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {

try {
String to = this.toAddress.getText();
String message = this.sendMessages.getText();
sipLayer.sendMessage(to, message);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
this.receivedMessages.append("ERROR sending message: "

• e.getMessage() + “\n”);
  }

}

public void processMessage(String sender, String message) {
this.receivedMessages.append("From " + sender + ": " + message + “\n”);
}

public void processError(String errorMessage) {
this.receivedMessages.append("ERROR: " + errorMessage + “\n”);
}

public void processInfo(String infoMessage) {
this.receivedMessages.append(infoMessage + “\n”);
}
}

上面是一个简单的发送接收程序哈。
运行截图：

注意这里的ip和port是由电脑上获取的，要是你的程序不能运行，那可能是你的电脑没有连接、或者是连接断开。可以自行在程序中设置ip和port。

对这个程序的说明：
注意：这是一个本机发送本机接收的例子。

对于整个程序的分析：

• 在运行程序的时候，将自动获取发送方的username–bob、port–8000、ip–192.168.88.1
• 定义一个SipLayer变量sipLayer，传入参数（username、portip），
  再将其传递给TextClient类的构造函数—这样在TextClient类中就可以调用SipLayer中的函数
• 定义一个TextClient类TC，并将其传入sipLayer.setMessageProcessor(TC)–这一步很重要
• 因为TextClient类实现了MessageProcessor接口，当SipLayer类中调用MessageProcessor中的函数时，
  参数自动传递到TextClient类中实现的MessageProcessor接口的函数
• 进行窗口的初始化
• 点击发送按钮的时候，将消失发送到SipLayer中进行处理：sipLayer.sendMessage(to, message);
• 对数据进行包装和处理—这一步就不细说了
• 最后由sip供应商发送数据sipProvider.sendRequest(request);
• 因为之前说过了，这是一个本机发送本机接收的例子
• 数据在SipLayer类中的processRequest(RequestEvent evt)函数接收到，并进行处理

运行结果：

• 在输入为：df:jo@192.168.88.1:8000时，程序运行正常

• 在输入为：:@192.168.88.1:8000时，程序运行正常

• 在改变ip前三位的任意数时，例：:@191.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: IO Exception occured while Sending Request

• 在改变ip的最后一位时，不能接收数据，无报错

• 在改变端口号时，例：:@192.168.88.1:8001，不能接收数据，无报错

• 在发送数据为空时，不能接收数据，无报错

• 在去掉第一个":"时，例：sipjo@192.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: String index out of range: -14

• 在去掉"@"时，例：sip:jo192.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: String index out of range: -5

• 在第一个":"后面加上空格，例：sip: jo@192.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: sip: jo@192.168.88.1:8000: Missing host name

• 在sip后面加上空格，程序正常运行

• 在用户名后面加上空格，例：sip:jo @192.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: IO Exception occured while Sending Request

• 在@后面加上空格，例：sip:jo@ 192.168.88.1:8000
  报错ERROR sending message: sip:jo@ 192.168.88.1:8000: Missing host name