控制VS的智能提示(禁用Intellisense)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 12:02:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 12:02:26 发布

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本文译自: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vcblog/archive/2007/11/19/controlling-intellisense-through-macros.aspx

当解决方案包含了很多个工程，越来越大之后，VS的智能提示经常会导致VS本身卡死。其实，当安装了VC助手后，VS的智能提示就可以不用开启了。

In general, these advanced settings should be unnecessary except for extremely large solutions or other special situations, especially given the improvements we recently implemented.

VS的一个工程师提供了一种通过宏(Macros)控制智能提示的方法：(以下操作使用的是英文版VS2008，其他版本或语言请自行对应。)

1. 进入Tools -> Macros -> Macro Explorer，右击”Macros”节点，选择”New Macro Project”。选择“Macro Project”，将其重命名为”Intellisense”，保存默认即可。这样就创建了一个名为”Module1”的模块，将其改名为”IntellisenseModule”。右击该模块，选择”Edit”，将会出现一个空模块窗口，然后将以下内容粘贴至该模块并保存退出。

Imports System

Imports EnvDTE

Imports EnvDTE80

Imports System.Diagnostics

 

Enum ISENSE_FLAGS

    ISENSE_NORMAL = 0       'normal (Intellisense On)

    ISENSE_NOBG = &H1       'no bg parsing (Intellisense Updating Off - although NCB file will be opened r/w and repersisted at shutdown)

    ISENSE_NOQUERY = &H2    'no queries (don't run any ISense queries)

    ISENSE_NCBRO = &H4      'no saving of NCB (must be set before opening NCB, doesn't affect updating or queries, just persisting of NCB)

    ISENSE_OFF = &H7        'no bg parsing, no queries, no saving of NCB, ncb will still be opened, however

End Enum

 

Public Module IntellisenseModule

    Sub Intellisense_NoUpdate()

        DTE.Properties("TextEditor", "C/C++ Specific").Item("IntellisenseOptions").Value = ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NOBG Or ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NCBRO

    End Sub

    Sub Intellisense_Off()

        DTE.Properties("TextEditor", "C/C++ Specific").Item("IntellisenseOptions").Value = ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_OFF

    End Sub

    Sub Intellisense_On()

        DTE.Properties("TextEditor", "C/C++ Specific").Item("IntellisenseOptions").Value = ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NORMAL

    End Sub

    Sub Intellisense_Status()

        Dim x

        x = DTE.Properties("TextEditor", "C/C++ Specific").Item("IntellisenseOptions").Value

        Dim result

        If x = ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NORMAL Then

            result = "Intellisense On"

        ElseIf x = ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_OFF Then

            result = "Intellisense Off"

        Else

            If x And ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NOBG Then

                result = "No background parsing. "

            End If

            If x And ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NOQUERY Then

                result = result + "No Intellisense queries in IDE. "

            End If

            If x And ISENSE_FLAGS.ISENSE_NCBRO Then

                result = result + "No saving of NCB file. "

            End If

        End If

        MsgBox(result)

    End Sub

    Sub DeleteNcbAndReload()

        Dim name

        Dim namesln

        namesln = DTE.Solution.FullName()

        If Len(namesln) > 4 Then

            name = Left(namesln, Len(namesln) - 4) & ".ncb"

            If MsgBox("This may take a while.  Closing solution, deleting " & name & ", and reopening solution.", MsgBoxStyle.OkCancel) = MsgBoxResult.Ok Then

                DTE.Solution.Close()

                Kill(name)

                MsgBox("NCB deleted", MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly)

                DTE.Solution.Open(namesln)

            End If

        Else

            MsgBox("No solution is currently loaded.", MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly)

        End If

    End Sub

End Module

2. 进入”Tools -> Customize”，在”Toolbars”选项卡下，点击”New”，并将其命名为”Intellisense”。点击确定后，在右侧会有一个空的toolbar。再选择”Commands”选项卡，在左侧listbox中选择”Macros”，你就能看到你刚才建立的Intellisense宏了。将它们都拖到刚才的空toolbar中。

OK，你就能通过点击Intellisense Toolbar上的button，控制你的Intellisense策略了。

3. 对这五个选项的附加说明：