在使用SuperMap iServer时，自带的服务可以满足日常对于地理信息的大部分需求，如地图浏览、数据查询、空间分析等。但如果iServer已有的服务不能满足要求，想自行基于iObjects Java进行开发时，默认情况下要么开发出来的是个CS版的GIS应用系统，要么是个独立的BS站点，还不能与iServer使用同一个Tomcat部署(会导致许可验证出现问题)。所以，能否将自己开发的BS应用增加到iServer里，就像使用iServer一样方便地调用自己开发的GIS服务哪？
幸好，iServer天生就是支持可扩展的，也就是可以将自己开发的GIS服务注册到iServer中，这样使用起来就会方便许多。下面，我来介绍一下以面对象的融合运算为例如何进行iServer扩展开发。
首先，需要在eclipse等IDE里开发GIS服务。在eclipse里新建一个Java Project工程，名字为“GeometryCaculate”，JDK或JRE版本选择1.7及以上版本，如下图所示：
第二步，为工程配置iObjects Java依赖库。在工程的properties/Java Build Path/Libraries对话框中单击“Add Library...”按钮，打开如下对话框：
在弹出的对话框中单击右侧的“User Libraries...”按钮，再在弹出的对话框中单击右侧的“New...”按钮，然后输入用户库的名称，如“ObjectsJava9”，然后单击右侧的“Add External JARs...”按钮，在弹出的选件选择对话框中选中iObjectsJava的bin目录下的所有jar包：
添加完毕后效果如下图所示：
依次单击“OK”及“Finish”按钮完成对iObjects Java的引用配置。再单击“OK”按钮完成对iObjects Java组件的引用：
新建package及class：
在RegionUnionAnalysis中编写如下代码：
package com.iserver.ext;
import com.supermap.data.CursorType;
import com.supermap.data.Dataset;
import com.supermap.data.DatasetVector;
import com.supermap.data.Datasource;
import com.supermap.data.DatasourceConnectionInfo;
import com.supermap.data.EngineType;
import com.supermap.data.GeoRegion;
import com.supermap.data.Geometrist;
import com.supermap.data.Geometry;
import com.supermap.data.Point2D;
import com.supermap.data.Point2Ds;
import com.supermap.data.PrjCoordSys;
import com.supermap.data.Recordset;
import com.supermap.data.Workspace;
public class RegionUnionAnalysis {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(union());
}
public static String union(){
String[] arrRegionsCoords = {"120.35692147550832,36.05514432464903;120.35689117466774,36.05511519855853;120.35686167450855,36.055085261780235;120.35683299671253,36.05505453631681;120.35680516235703,36.05502304475061;120.35677819189954,36.054990810227046;120.35675210516256,36.05495785643757;120.3567269213191,36.054924207602284;120.35670265887858,36.05488988845213;120.3566793356732,36.05485492421071;120.35665696884487,36.05481934057574;120.35663557483255,36.0547831637002;120.35661516936025,36.054746420173046;120.3565957674254,36.05470913699975;120.35657738328788,36.05467134158237;120.35656003045952,36.05463306169947;120.35654372169412,36.05459432548568;120.35652846897821,36.05455516141102;120.35651428352206,36.05451559825996;120.3565011757516,36.05447566511031;120.35648915530066,36.0544353913118;120.35647823100395,36.05439480646452;120.3564684108905,36.05435394039719;120.35645970217782,36.05431282314521;120.35645211126655,36.05427148492859;120.35644564373582,36.054229956129745;120.35644030433907,36.05418826727117;120.35643609700061,36.05414644899299;120.3564330248127,36.05410453203044;120.35643109003333,36.05406254719132;120.35643029408449,36.054020525333286;120.3564306375512,36.05397849734121;120.35643212018101,36.05393649410448;120.35643474088423,36.05389454649428;120.35643849773471,36.0538526853409;120.35644338797128,36.05381094141112;120.35644940799976,36.05376934538554;120.3564565533956,36.05372792783605;120.35646481890711,36.053686719203384;120.35647419845942,36.05364574977471;120.35648468515878,36.05360504966139;120.35649627129779,36.05356464877687;120.35650894836095,36.053524576814645;120.356522707031,36.05348486322647;120.35653753719569,36.05344553720071;120.35655342795529,36.05340662764087;120.35657036763051,36.05336816314437;120.3565883437712,36.053330171981536;120.35660734316538,36.05329268207479;120.35662735184904,36.05325572097815;120.35664835511639,36.05321931585697;120.3566703375306,36.05318349346799;120.35669328293524,36.05314828013964;120.35671717446606,36.053113701752714;120.35674199456348,36.05307978372136;120.35676772498543,36.05304655097436;120.35679434682079,36.05301402793683;120.35682184050324,36.0529822385123;120.35685018582573,36.05295120606509;120.35687936195525,36.05292095340316;120.35690934744817,36.05289150276136;120.35694012026597,36.05286287578508;120.35697165779155,36.05283509351433;120.3570039368457,36.0528081763683;120.35703693370424,36.052782144130326;120.3570706241154,36.05275701593336;120.3571049833177,36.052732810245914;120.35713998605809,36.05270954485848;120.35717560661055,36.05268723687046;120.357211818795,36.0526659026776;120.35724859599648,36.05264555795992;120.35728591118483,36.0526262176702;120.35732373693442,36.05260789602303;120.357980579149,36.0540121793781;120.35692147550832,36.05514432464903",
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String strResult = "[";
/*----------下列代码为测试代码，将计算结果写入udb数据集中，方便查看结果准确性--------*/
/*Workspace ws = new Workspace();
DatasourceConnectionInfo conninfo = new DatasourceConnectionInfo();
conninfo.setEngineType(EngineType.UDB);
conninfo.setServer("F:\\扇形面.udb");
Datasource datasource = ws.getDatasources().open(conninfo);
DatasetVector dsv = (DatasetVector)datasource.getDatasets().get("ResultRegion");
Recordset ds = dsv.getRecordset(false, CursorType.DYNAMIC);*/
Geometry geoResult = null;
for(int i=0;i<arrRegionsCoords.length;i++){
String strRegionCoords = arrRegionsCoords[i];
String[] arrPointsCoords = strRegionCoords.split(";");
Point2Ds pts = new Point2Ds();
for(int j=0;j<arrPointsCoords.length;j++){
Point2D pt = new Point2D();
String[] arrCoords = arrPointsCoords[j].split(",");
pt.setX(Double.parseDouble(arrCoords[0]));
pt.setY(Double.parseDouble(arrCoords[1]));
pts.add(pt);
}
Geometry geoRegion = new GeoRegion(pts);
if(geoResult!=null){
geoResult = Geometrist.union(geoRegion, geoResult); //每次都用之前的分析结果geoResult与新的面进行叠加分析，并把结果保存到geoResult中
}else{
geoResult = geoRegion;
}
}
if(geoResult!=null){
Geometry[] arrGeoResult = ((GeoRegion)geoResult).protectedDecompose(); //由于经过union运算之后生成的geoResult是个组合对象，所以需要分解为多个单独的对象
//System.out.println(arrGeoResult.length);
/*-----------将union计算结果插入到数据集中-------*/
/*for(int i=0;i<arrGeoResult.length;i++){
ds.addNew(arrGeoResult[i]);
ds.update();
}*/
for(int i=0;i<arrGeoResult.length;i++){
GeoRegion geo = (GeoRegion)arrGeoResult[i];
Point2Ds points = geo.getPart(0);
strResult += "{\"points\":[";
for(int j=0;j<points.getCount();j++){
strResult += "{\"x\":" + points.getItem(j).getX() + ",\"y\":" + points.getItem(j).getY() + "},";
}
if(points.getCount()>0)
strResult = strResult.substring(0, strResult.length()-1);
strResult += "],\"area\":" + geo.getPreciseArea(PrjCoordSys.fromEPSG(4326)) + "},";//计算面积时应传入对应的坐标系类型
}
if(arrGeoResult.length>0)
strResult = strResult.substring(0, strResult.length()-1);
}
strResult += "]";
/*---------数据集及数据源等操作完毕后必须记得关闭，否则后面再打开会报错--------*/
/*ds.close();
dsv.close();
datasource.close();
ws.close();*/
return strResult;
}
}没有编译错误后将工程导出为jar包GeometryCaculate.jar。
说明：上述代码编写完毕后如果想在eclipse里通过“Run As Java Application”启动main函数运行的话必须得有iObjects Java的运行许可。
将上述jar包文件拷贝至iServer/WEB-INF/lib下：
编辑supermap-iserver-9.0.1-win64-zip\webapps\iserver\WEB-INF\iserver-services.xml文件，在components节点下增加如下内容：
启动iServer，然后访问iServer的服务列表：
上图中红框里面的caculate/rest就是新开发的服务。访问服务后，出现如下结果：
好了，大功告成！
上面的代码中是将进行合并运算的多个面坐标写死到代码里了。实际中可根据需要将面坐标串定义为方法的参数，这样就可以在调用服务的时候传入了：
public static String union(String strRegionsCoords){
......
}
通过这种方式接收到Geometry坐标字符串后，再在代码中自行解析坐标，然后再构造Geometry即可。
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