Android视频以及视频播放器实例

Android视频以及视频播放器实例

MediaPlayer + SurfaceView

播放内置存储根目录下的1.mp4文件
AndroidManifest.xml内配置
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
activity_main.xml内配置

<SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="320dp"
        android:layout_height="480dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

build.gradle内配置

defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myvideo"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

package com.example.myvideo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private final String TAG = "main";
    private Button btn_play;
    private Button surface_btn1,surface_btn2;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    private AudioAttributes attributes;
    private Uri uri;
    protected boolean isPlaying = false;
    protected boolean isPausing = false;
    protected int currentPosition = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btn_play = findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn_play.setOnClickListener(this);

        surface_btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        surface_btn1.setOnClickListener(this);

        surface_btn2 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
        surface_btn2.setOnClickListener(this);

        surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();

        attributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
                .setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC)
                .build();
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                //mediaPlayer.release();
                //mediaPlayer = null;
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                isPlaying = false;
                Log.i("mediaplayer", "播放完成");
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, PlayVideo.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                if(mediaPlayer == null) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "mediaPlayer被创建");
                    mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                    play();
                    isPlaying = true;
                } else if(isPlaying) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "正在播放，开始暂停");
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                    isPausing = true;
                    isPlaying = false;
                    currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                } else if(isPausing){
                    Log.i(TAG, "暂停中，继续播放");
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    isPlaying = true;
                } else {
                    play();
                    isPlaying = true;
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button3:
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                    //mediaPlayer.reset();
                    mediaPlayer.release();
                    mediaPlayer = null;
                    isPlaying = false;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private void play() {
        mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(attributes);
        mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String Audo_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/1.mp4";
            uri = Uri.parse(Audo_path);
        }
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(),uri);
            Log.i(TAG, "开始装载");
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "装载完成");
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    isPlaying = true;
                    Log.i(TAG, "开始播放");
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.i(TAG, "mediaplayer异常");
        }
    }
}

//主要逻辑
参考教程: http://c.biancheng.net/view/3086.html
参考教程: https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-mediaplayer.html
//音频
参考教程https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/media/mediaplayer
参考教程https://www.cnblogs.com/HDK2016/p/8043247.html