Android——视频播放方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:56:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:56:36 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 音视频 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43745685/article/details/126999082

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文章目录

VideoView使用
调用系统播放器
SurfaceView
一级目录

VideoView使用

xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MediaActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_open_video"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放视频"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/vv_video"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_open_video" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

java实现

在这里插入代码片package com.example.mediastoredemo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.io.File;

public class MediaActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MediaActivity";

    Button btnOpenVideo;
    VideoView vvVideoPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media);
        requestNecessaryPermissions();
        btnOpenVideo = findViewById(R.id.btn_open_video);
        vvVideoPlayer = findViewById(R.id.vv_video);

        vvVideoPlayer.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
        vvVideoPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
        vvVideoPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
        vvVideoPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "admin_web.mp4";
        vvVideoPlayer.setVideoPath(path);
	}

    private void requestNecessaryPermissions() {
        String permission = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
        if(checkSelfPermission(permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            //权限授予
        }else if(shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请到设置中开启权限",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }else {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{
                    permission
            },0x1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 0x1:{
                if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    //权限授予
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPrepared: video having finished ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCompletion: video is over");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onError: video is error");
        return false;
    }
}

注意事项

注意在application标签下加入下面的：requestLegacyExternaltorage为true
在manifest文件中申明以下权限并且在运行时动态申请

调用系统播放器

btnOpenVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "admin_web.mp4";
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"video/*");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
});