MediaPlayer播放音频

MediaPlayer播放音频

1. activity布局

<Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

2. AndroidManifest配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

3. Activity代码

package com.example.myaudio;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button button;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //根据文件路径播放
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String Audo_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/1.mp3";
            uri = Uri.parse(Audo_path);
        }

        AudioAttributes attributes = new  AudioAttributes.Builder()
                .setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC)
                .build();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(attributes);
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(),uri);
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

4. 主要代码

4.1 设置音频路径

//根据文件路径播放
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String Audo_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/1.mp3";
            uri = Uri.parse(Audo_path);
        }

4.2 MediaPlayer音频设置

AudioAttributes attributes = new  AudioAttributes.Builder()
                .setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC)
                .build();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(attributes);

参考链接:
https://www.cnblogs.com/HDK2016/p/8043247.html
https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/media/mediaplayer
https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-mediaplayer.html