Z 字形变换

6. Z 字形变换

将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数，以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 “LEETCODEISHIRING” 行数为 3 时，排列如下：
L C I R
E T O E S I I G
E D H N
之后，你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取，产生出一个新的字符串，比如：“LCIRETOESIIGEDHN”。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数：
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = “LEETCODEISHIRING”, numRows = 3
输出: “LCIRETOESIIGEDHN”
示例 2:
输入: s = “LEETCODEISHIRING”, numRows = 4
输出: “LDREOEIIECIHNTSG”
解释:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zigzag-conversion
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    string myStr;
    int myNumRows = 0;
    Solution(string str,int numRows) : myStr(str),myNumRows(numRows) {};
    string convert() {
        cout << "myStr: " << myStr << endl;
        cout << "myStr: " << myStr.size() << endl;
        cout << "myNumRows: " << myNumRows << endl;
    
        if (myNumRows == 1) return myStr;
        int n = myStr.size();
        n = min(myNumRows, n);
        vector<string> rows(n);
        int curRow = 0;
        bool goingDown = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < myStr.size(); ++i) {
            rows.at(curRow) += myStr.at(i);
            if (curRow == 0 || curRow == myNumRows -1) {
                goingDown = !goingDown;
            }
            curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
        }  //converted to z
        string result;
        for (auto &elem: rows) {
            cout << "elem: " << elem << " ";
            result += elem;
        }
        cout << endl;
        return result;
    }
};

int main() {
    string str("LEETCODEISHIRING");
    cout << "input a string: " << endl;
    cin >> str;
    int numRows = 3;
    cout << "input a int(numRows): " << endl;
    cin >> numRows;
    Solution sl1(str,numRows);
    string result = sl1.convert();
    cout << "result: " << result << endl;
}