TCP是面向Stream，UDP是面向Packet的理解

今天在讨论一个问题的时候，一个同事说TCP会对应用层提供的包提供分拆功能。看来好多同学还不是很理解TCP是面向Stream是什么意思

结论:

1.     UDP是面向Packet，客户端应用层传给UDP一个Packet，即使该Packet在IP层被fragement，服务端UDP层也会还原出一个应用层的Packet

2.     TCP是面向Stream，客户端应用层传给TCP一个Packet，该Packet会放到TCP的Buffer中，客户端有可能1个TCP包发送一个字节，也有可能1个TCP包发送应用层多个包，服务端TCP层不会还原出一个应用层的Packet

编程要求：

1． 编写UDP应用层代码比较简单，应用层收到的就是完整Packet

2． 编写TCP应用层代码比较复杂，如果1个Packet多个TCP传过来，应用层需要去拼出一个完整包；如果多个Packet 1个TCP传过来，应用层剥离出多个Packet；如果1个TCP包含1个完整Packet和1个不完整Packet，应用层剥离出1个完整Packet以后，需要缓存住剩下的内容，等待后面的内容组成下一个完整Packet

TCP Server代码：

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.net.InetSocketAddress;

importjava.nio.ByteBuffer;

importjava.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

importjava.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

public classTCPServer

{

        private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 3000;

        

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException

        {

                 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);

                 

                 ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open( );

                 ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8888));

                 while(true)

                 {

                         SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();

                         if(sc == null)

                         {

                                  Thread.sleep(1000);

                         }

                         else

                         {

                                  int i = 0;

                                  buffer.clear();

                                  while(sc.read(buffer) != 0)

                                  {

                                           i++;

                                           

                                           buffer.flip();

                                           System.out.println("Server receives message:" + i + "(" +buffer.limit() + "Bytes)");

                                  }

                                  

                                  sc.close();

                                  System.out.println("Connection closed");

                         }

                 }

        }

}

TCP Client代码：