ELMAH(Error Logging Modules and Handlers for ASP.NET )是一款ASP.NET下的系统错误记录管理工具,它可以非常方便的把“黄屏”错误记录到XML,MS SQLServer,SQLite,MySql等文件中,甚至它还可以发送邮件。
这里我就记一下使用它的方法。本文以记录到MS SQL Server 2005为例:
1. 下载ELMAH
ELMAH官方地址:http://code.google.com/p/elmah/
版本:ELMAH-1.0-BETA2-bin.zip
2.把dll文件复制到项目的bin目录下。
DLL文件:Elmah.dll
版本:1.0.9414.1441
大小:114688 bytes ( 112.000 KB, 0.109 MB )
3.设置Web.config
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="elmah">
<section name="security" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah"/>
<section name="errorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
<section name="errorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
<section name="errorFilter" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
sectionGroup>
configSections>
<elmah>
<security allowRemoteAccess="0" />
<errorLog type="Elmah.SqlErrorLog, Elmah"
connectionStringName="ConnectionString" />
elmah>
<location path="elmah.axd">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<deny users="?"/>
<allow users="Admin"/>
authorization>
system.web>
location> <appSettings />
<connectionStrings> <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=qq/SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=xx;User ID=xx;Password=xx" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> connectionStrings> <system.web> <httpHandlers> <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah"/> httpHandlers> <httpModules> <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah"/> httpModules> <compilation debug="true" /> <authentication mode="Forms"> <forms loginUrl="login.aspx" name=".ASPXAUTH"> forms> authentication> <authorization> <deny users="*"/> authorization> system.web> configuration>
4.向数据添加表
/* 错误管理工具 SQL代码 */ CREATE TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error ( ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL, Application NVARCHAR(60) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Host NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Type NVARCHAR(100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Source NVARCHAR(60) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, Message NVARCHAR(500) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, [User] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL, StatusCode INT NOT NULL, TimeUtc DATETIME NOT NULL, Sequence INT IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, AllXml NTEXT COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] GO ALTER TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT PK_ELMAH_Error PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED ( ErrorId ) ON [PRIMARY] GO ALTER TABLE dbo.ELMAH_Error ADD CONSTRAINT DF_ELMAH_Error_ErrorId DEFAULT (newid()) FOR [ErrorId] GO CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_ELMAH_Error_App_Time_Seq ON dbo.ELMAH_Error ( [Application] ASC, [TimeUtc] DESC, [Sequence] DESC ) ON [PRIMARY] GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_GetErrorXml ( @Application NVARCHAR(60), @ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON SELECT AllXml FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE ErrorId = @ErrorId AND Application = @Application GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_GetErrorsXml ( @Application NVARCHAR(60), @PageIndex INT = 0, @PageSize INT = 15, @TotalCount INT OUTPUT ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @FirstTimeUTC DateTime DECLARE @FirstSequence int DECLARE @StartRow int DECLARE @StartRowIndex int -- Get the ID of the first error for the requested page SET @StartRowIndex = @PageIndex * @PageSize + 1 SET ROWCOUNT @StartRowIndex SELECT @FirstTimeUTC = TimeUTC, @FirstSequence = Sequence FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE Application = @Application ORDER BY TimeUTC DESC, Sequence DESC -- Now set the row count to the requested page size and get -- all records below it for the pertaining application. SET ROWCOUNT @PageSize SELECT @TotalCount = COUNT(1) FROM ELMAH_Error WHERE Application = @Application SELECT errorId, application, host, type, source, message, [user], statusCode, CONVERT(VARCHAR(50), TimeUtc, 126) + 'Z' time FROM ELMAH_Error error WHERE Application = @Application AND TimeUTC <= @FirstTimeUTC AND Sequence <= @FirstSequence ORDER BY TimeUTC DESC, Sequence DESC FOR XML AUTO GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ELMAH_LogError ( @ErrorId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, @Application NVARCHAR(60), @Host NVARCHAR(30), @Type NVARCHAR(100), @Source NVARCHAR(60), @Message NVARCHAR(500), @User NVARCHAR(50), @AllXml NTEXT, @StatusCode INT, @TimeUtc DATETIME ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON INSERT INTO ELMAH_Error ( ErrorId, Application, Host, Type, Source, Message, [User], AllXml, StatusCode, TimeUtc ) VALUES ( @ErrorId, @Application, @Host, @Type, @Source, @Message, @User, @AllXml, @StatusCode, @TimeUtc ) GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
5 预览
http://localhost/youresiteName/elmah.axd
可能需要先登录login.aspx.如果不需要登录,可以在web.config里删掉相应代码.
greenerycn 记于合肥 2008-5-7