netcore 选项模式应用

IOptions

  public class AppConfigDemo
        {
            public string Name  { get; set; }
            public string StartDate { get; set; }
            public string EndDate { get; set; }

            public Behavior Behavior { get; set; }
        }

        public class Behavior
        {
            public bool IsRead { get; set; }
            public bool IsWrite { get; set; }
        }

        public static void Run()
        {
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                .Build();

            var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddOptions()
                .Configure<AppConfigDemo>(configuration)
                .BuildServiceProvider();

            var options = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptions<AppConfigDemo>>();

            var appConfig = options.Value;

            Console.WriteLine($"Name:{appConfig.Name}");
            Console.WriteLine($"StartDate:{appConfig.StartDate}");
            Console.WriteLine($"EndDate:{appConfig.EndDate}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Behavior.IsRead:{appConfig.Behavior.IsRead}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Behavior.IsWrite:{appConfig.Behavior.IsWrite}");
        }

IOptionsSnapshot

可配置多个节点

  public static void Run()
        {

            var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddJsonFile(@"appsettings.json")
                .Build();


            var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
                .Configure<AppSetting>("node1", config.GetSection("node1"))
                .Configure<AppSetting>("node2", config.GetSection("node2"))
                .BuildServiceProvider();


            var options = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptionsSnapshot<AppSetting>>();
            Read(options.Get("node1"));
            Read(options.Get("node2"));
            Read(options.Value);
        }
        static void Read(AppSetting opt)
        {
            if (opt == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("=========");

            Console.WriteLine(opt.Name);
            Console.WriteLine(opt.Start);
            Console.WriteLine(opt.End);
            Console.WriteLine(opt.Port);
            Console.WriteLine(opt.Verstion);
        }
        class AppSetting
        {
            public string Name { set; get; }
            public DateTime Start { set; get; }
            public DateTime End { set; get; }

            public int Port { set; get; }
            public string Verstion { set; get; }
        }

IOptionsMonitor

可监视配置变化

 public class AppConfigDemo
        {
            public string Name  { get; set; }
            public string StartDate { get; set; }
            public string EndDate { get; set; }

            public Behavior Behavior { get; set; }
        }

        public class Behavior
        {
            public bool IsRead { get; set; }
            public bool IsWrite { get; set; }
        }

        public static void Run()
        {
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", false, true)
                .Build();

            var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddOptions()
                .Configure<AppConfigDemo>(configuration)
                .BuildServiceProvider();

            var options = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptionsMonitor<AppConfigDemo>>();

            options.OnChange(appConfig =>
            {
                Console.Clear();
                Console.WriteLine($"Name:{appConfig.Name}");
                Console.WriteLine($"StartDate:{appConfig.StartDate}");
                Console.WriteLine($"EndDate:{appConfig.EndDate}");
                Console.WriteLine($"Behavior.IsRead:{appConfig.Behavior.IsRead}");
                Console.WriteLine($"Behavior.IsWrite:{appConfig.Behavior.IsWrite}");
            });

            Console.Read();

        }

选项模式验证

 public class AppConfigDemo
        {
            public string Name  { get; set; }
            public string Version { get; set; }
        }

        public static void Run(string[] args)
        {
            var mapping = new Dictionary<string, string>()
            {
                ["-n"] = "Name",
                ["-ver"] = "Version"
            };

            var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddCommandLine(args, mapping)
                .Build();

            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddOptions<AppConfigDemo>()
                .Configure(options =>
                {
                    options.Name = config["Name"] ?? "";
                    options.Version = config["Version"] ?? "";
                })
                .Validate(demo => demo.Version.StartsWith("Alpha"), "Version 参数无效")
                .Validate(demo => demo.Name.EndsWith("App"), "Name 参数无效");

            try
            {
                var options = services.BuildServiceProvider()
                    .GetRequiredService<IOptions<AppConfigDemo>>().Value;
                Console.WriteLine(options.Name);
                Console.WriteLine(options.Version);
            }
            catch (OptionsValidationException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }