windows下利用_popen,_wpoen创建管道进行系统命令输出数据

_popen, _wpopen这是C运行库（当然 popen函数为Linux C）

CreatePipe function这是API函数

system函数可以运行命令行，并不能获得显示结果。执行结果，则要通过管道来完成的。首先用popen打开一个命令行的管道，然后通过fgets获得该管道传输的内容，也就是命令行运行的结果

一、_函数介绍

1._popen

  FILE *_popen( 
const char *command, 
const char *mode  
); 
FILE *_wpopen( 
const wchar_t *command, 
const wchar_t *mode  
); 

mode：

"r"
The calling process can read the spawned command's standard output using the returned stream.

"w"
The calling process can write to the spawned command's standard input using the returned stream.

"b"
Open in binary mode.

"t"
Open in text mode.

2._pclose

     int _pclose( 
FILE *stream  
); 

二、案例

1._popen

#include <stdio.h> 
#include "stdlib.h"
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char buf[255] = { 0 };
	if ((fp = _popen("ipconfig", "r")) == NULL) {
		perror("Fail to popen\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while (fgets(buf, 255, fp) != NULL) {
		printf("%s", buf);
	}
	_pclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

2._wpopen

#include <stdio.h> 
#include "stdlib.h"
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	char buf[255] = { 0 };
	if ((fp = _wpopen(_T("ipconfig"), _T("r"))) == NULL) {
		perror("Fail to popen\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while (fgets(buf, 255, fp) != NULL) {
		printf("%s", buf);
	}
	_pclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

3.sample

// crt_popen.c  
/* This program uses _popen and _pclose to receive a   
 * stream of text from a system process.  
 */  
  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
  
int main( void )  
{  
  
   char   psBuffer[128];  
   FILE   *pPipe;  
  
        /* Run DIR so that it writes its output to a pipe. Open this  
         * pipe with read text attribute so that we can read it   
         * like a text file.   
         */  
  
   if( (pPipe = _popen( "dir *.c /on /p", "rt" )) == NULL )  
      exit( 1 );  
  
   /* Read pipe until end of file, or an error occurs. */  
  
   while(fgets(psBuffer, 128, pPipe))  
   {  
      printf(psBuffer);  
   }  
  
   /* Close pipe and print return value of pPipe. */  
   if (feof( pPipe))  
   {  
     printf( "\nProcess returned %d\n", _pclose( pPipe ) );  
   }  
   else  
   {  
     printf( "Error: Failed to read the pipe to the end.\n");  
   }  
}  

Sample Output

This output assumes that there is only one file in the current directory with a .c file name extension.

 Volume in drive C is CDRIVE  
 Volume Serial Number is 0E17-1702  
  
 Directory of D:\proj\console\test1  
  
07/17/98  07:26p                   780 popen.c  
               1 File(s)            780 bytes  
                             86,597,632 bytes free  
  
Process returned 0  

参考：

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34092.htm