可编辑子项的list control控件

说明如何编辑报表样式 列表  控件中的子项

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介绍

几乎我们每个在VC ++中编程的人都会遇到List 控件。在许多情况下，需要在多个列中的List Control中表示数据。默认情况下，无法修改List 控件本身中的数据。在这篇小文章中，我将简单的方法来编辑报表样式列表 控件中任何列中的任何值。这里的逻辑很简单，只要用户点击他想在该地方修改的子项目，我正在显示一个编辑框，并允许修改该值。一旦修改并单击ENTER键，更新的值将在List 控件中设置。

执行步骤：

1. 使用MFC AppWizard，创建一个基于对话框的应用程序。将应用程序名称命名为MultipleColumns。默认情况下，向导将“确定”和“取消”按钮添加到对话框中，删除这两个按钮。
2. 现在添加列表 - 控件和属性将样式更改为报告，如果我们需要多个列，则此样式是必需的
3. 将两个按钮添加到对话框中，并将其命名为“确定”并退出
4. 添加一个编辑框，并在属性中删除边框样式
5. 使用类向导为OK和Exit按钮添加消息处理程序。将以下代码添加到这些函数
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   void CMultipleColumnsDlg::OK() 
   {
       CDialog::EndDialog (0); // Add this line
   }

   隐藏    复制代码

   void CMultipleColumnsDlg::OnExit() 
   {
       CDialog::EndDialog (0); // Add this line
   }

6. 添加一个调用的函数InsertItems()的CMulipleColumnsDlg类。
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   void InsertItems();

   在函数处理程序中添加以下代码

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   // This function inserts the default values 
   // into the listControl
   void CMultipleColumnsDlg::InsertItems()
   {
       HWND hWnd = ::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_LIST1);
   
       // Set the LVCOLUMN structure with the required 
       // column information
       LVCOLUMN list;
       list.mask =  LVCF_TEXT |LVCF_WIDTH| 
           LVCF_FMT |LVCF_SUBITEM;
       list.fmt = LVCFMT_LEFT;
       list.cx = 50;
       list.pszText   = "S.No";
       list.iSubItem = 0;
       //Inserts the column
       ::SendMessage(hWnd,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 
           (WPARAM)0,(WPARAM)&list);
   
       list.cx = 100;
       list.pszText   = "Name";
       list.iSubItem = 1;
       ::SendMessage(hWnd  ,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 
           (WPARAM)1,(WPARAM)&list);
   
       list.cx = 100;
       list.pszText   = "Address";
       list.iSubItem = 2;
       ::SendMessage(hWnd  ,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 
           (WPARAM)1,(WPARAM)&list);
   
       list.cx = 100;
       list.pszText   = "Country";
       list.iSubItem = 2;
       ::SendMessage(hWnd  ,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 
           (WPARAM)1,(WPARAM)&list);
   
       // Inserts first Row with four columns .
       SetCell(hWnd,"1",0,0);
       SetCell(hWnd,"Prabhakar",0,1);
       SetCell(hWnd,"Hyderabad",0,2);
       SetCell(hWnd,"India",0,3);
   
       // Inserts second Row with four columns .
       SetCell(hWnd,"2",1,0);
       SetCell(hWnd,"Uday",1,1); 
       SetCell(hWnd,"Chennai",1,2);
       SetCell(hWnd,"India",1,3);
   
       // Inserts third Row with four columns .
       SetCell(hWnd,"3",2,0);
       SetCell(hWnd,"Saradhi",2,1); 
       SetCell(hWnd,"Bangolore",2,2);
       SetCell(hWnd,"India",2,3);
   
       // Inserts fourth Row with four columns .
       SetCell(hWnd,"4",3,0);
       SetCell(hWnd,"Surya",3,1); 
       SetCell(hWnd,"Calcutta",3,2);
       SetCell(hWnd,"India",3,3);
   }

7. 添加另一个叫函数SetCell( ) 的CMultipleColumnsDlg类
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   void SetCell(HWND hWnd1, CString value, int nRow, int nCol);

   在函数处理程序中添加以下代码

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   // This function set the text in the specified 
   // SubItem depending on the Row and Column values
   void CMultipleColumnsDlg::SetCell(HWND hWnd1, 
           CString value, int nRow, int nCol)
   {
       TCHAR     szString [256];
       wsprintf(szString,value ,0);
   
       //Fill the LVITEM structure with the 
       //values given as parameters.
       LVITEM lvItem;
       lvItem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
       lvItem.iItem = nRow;
       lvItem.pszText = szString;
       lvItem.iSubItem = nCol;
       if(nCol >0)
           //set the value of listItem
           ::SendMessage(hWnd1,LVM_SETITEM, 
               (WPARAM)0,(WPARAM)&lvItem);
       else
           //Insert the value into List
           ListView_InsertItem(hWnd1,&lvItem);
   
   }

8. 再添加一个调用GetItemText()到同一个Class的 函数
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   CString GetItemText(HWND hWnd, int nItem, int nSubItem) const;

   功能内部添加以下代码

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   //this function will returns the item 
   //text depending on the item and SubItem Index
   CString CMultipleColumnsDlg::GetItemText(
       HWND hWnd, int nItem, int nSubItem) const
   {
       LVITEM lvi;
       memset(&lvi, 0, sizeof(LVITEM));
       lvi.iSubItem = nSubItem;
       CString str;
       int nLen = 128;
       int nRes;
       do
       {
           nLen *= 2;
           lvi.cchTextMax = nLen;
           lvi.pszText = str.GetBufferSetLength(nLen);
           nRes  = (int)::SendMessage(hWnd, 
               LVM_GETITEMTEXT, (WPARAM)nItem,
               (LPARAM)&lvi);
       } while (nRes == nLen-1);
       str.ReleaseBuffer();
       return str;
   }

9. 还要向CMultipleColumnsDlg 类中添加两个成员变量int
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   int nItem, nSubItem;

10. 从Class向NM_CLICK导向List 控件添加通知。函数处理程序内部写下面的代码
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    //This function Displays an EditBox at the position 
    //where user clicks on a particular SubItem with 
    //Rectangle are equal to the SubItem, thus allows to 
    //modify the value
    void CMultipleColumnsDlg::OnClickList(
            NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) 
    {
        Invalidate();
        HWND hWnd1 =  ::GetDlgItem (m_hWnd,IDC_LIST1);
        LPNMITEMACTIVATE temp = (LPNMITEMACTIVATE) pNMHDR;
        RECT rect;
        //get the row number
        nItem = temp->iItem;
        //get the column number
        nSubItem = temp->iSubItem;
        if(nSubItem == 0 || nSubItem == -1 || nItem == -1)
            return ;
        //Retrieve the text of the selected subItem 
        //from the list
        CString str = GetItemText(hWnd1,nItem ,
            nSubItem);
    
        RECT rect1,rect2;
        // this macro is used to retrieve the Rectanle 
        // of the selected SubItem
        ListView_GetSubItemRect(hWnd1,temp->iItem,
            temp->iSubItem,LVIR_BOUNDS,&rect);
        //Get the Rectange of the listControl
        ::GetWindowRect(temp->hdr.hwndFrom,&rect1);
        //Get the Rectange of the Dialog
        ::GetWindowRect(m_hWnd,&rect2);
    
        int x=rect1.left-rect2.left;
        int y=rect1.top-rect2.top;
        
        if(nItem != -1) 
        ::SetWindowPos(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1),
            HWND_TOP,rect.left+x,rect.top+4, 
            rect.right-rect.left - 3,
            rect.bottom-rect.top -1,NULL);
        ::ShowWindow(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1),SW_SHOW);
        ::SetFocus(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1));
        //Draw a Rectangle around the SubItem
        ::Rectangle(::GetDC(temp->hdr.hwndFrom),
            rect.left,rect.top-1,rect.right,rect.bottom);
        //Set the listItem text in the EditBox
        ::SetWindowText(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1),str);
        *pResult = 0;
    }

11. 要处理ENTER键，我们需要OnOk在 MultipleColumnsDlg.h中写入虚拟函数，因此添加以下作为受保护的成员
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    afx_msg void OnOK();

    在MultipleColumnsDlg.cpp中编写以下代码。

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    // This function handles the ENTER key 
    void CMultipleColumnsDlg::OnOK() 
    {   
        CWnd* pwndCtrl = GetFocus();
        // get the control ID which is 
        // presently having the focus
        int ctrl_ID = pwndCtrl->GetDlgCtrlID();
        CString str;
        switch (ctrl_ID)
        {   //if the control is the EditBox 
            case IDC_EDIT1:
            //get the text from the EditBox
            GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,str);
    
            //set the value in the listContorl with the
            //specified Item & SubItem values
            SetCell(::GetDlgItem (m_hWnd,IDC_LIST1),
                str,nItem,nSubItem);
    
            ::SendDlgItemMessage(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1,
                WM_KILLFOCUS,0,0);
            ::ShowWindow(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1),
                SW_HIDE);
                break;     
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

12. 实现的最后一步是在OnInitDialog函数的旁边添加以下代码
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    //Set the style to listControl
    ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyle(::GetDlgItem 
            (m_hWnd,IDC_LIST1),LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | 
            LVS_EX_GRIDLINES); 
    
    InsertItems();
    ::ShowWindow(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd,IDC_EDIT1),SW_HIDE);