图书管理系统（文件实现）

    通过使用文件实现对数据的操作。其中文件的写和读分别放在构造和析构函数实现。

 

 

 

#include<iostream>//bookbase.h
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class bookbase
{
public:
    int number,sum;
    string name;

};



#include<iostream>//book.h
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"bookbase.h"
#include"windows.h"
using namespace std;
class book:public bookbase
{
public:
    bookbase bk[10000];
    book()
    {
        sum=1;
        ifstream file;
        file.open("data.txt",ios::in|ios::binary);
        while(file)
        {
            file>>bk[sum].number>>bk[sum].name;
            cout<<bk[sum].number<<" "<<bk[sum].name<<endl;
            sum++;
        }
        file.close();
    }
    void show();
    void add();
    void ask();
    void change();

    int Query(int );
    ~book();
};
int book::Query(int nu)
{
    for(int i=1; i<sum; i++)
    {
        if(nu==bk[i].number)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

void book::add()
{
    cout<<"请输入新添加图书的编号：     ";
    cin>>bk[sum].number;
    cout<<"请输入新添加图书的名称：     ";
    cin>>bk[sum].name;
    int p=book::Query(bk[sum].number);
    if(p)
    {
        cout<<"您输入的图书在图书库中已经存在！\n"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"请核对新加图书的信息:  \n"<<endl;
        cout<<"图书编号:       "<<bk[sum].number<<endl;
        cout<<"图书名称:       "<<bk[sum++].name<<endl;
        cout<<"\n"<<endl;
    }
}
void book::ask()
{
    cout<<"目前图书库共有图书"<<sum-1<<"本\n"<<endl;
    for(int i=1;i<sum;i++)
    {
        cout<<"图书"<<i<<"编号为:    "<<bk[i].number<<"名称为:  "<<bk[i].name<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
void book::change()
{
    int nu;
    cout<<"请输入您要修改的图书编号:    "<<endl;
    cin>>nu;
    int bj=0;
    for(int i=1;i<sum;i++)
    {
        if(nu==bk[i].number)
        {
            bj=1;
            cout<<"请输入新的图书编号：   ";cin>>bk[i].number;
            cout<<"请输入新的图书名称：   ";cin>>bk[i].name;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(!bj)
    {
        cout<<"没有您所要查询的图书！"<<endl;
    }
}
book::~book()
{
    ofstream file;
    file.open( "data.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);
    for(int i=1;i<sum;i++)
    {
        file<<bk[i].number<<" "<<bk[i].name<<endl;
    }
    file.close();
}
void book::show()
{
    int n;
    while(1)
    {
        system("color 3f");
        cout<<"1.新增"<<endl;
        cout<<"2.修改"<<endl;
        cout<<"3.删除"<<endl;
        cout<<"4.查询"<<endl;
        cout<<"0.退出"<<endl;
        cout<<"\n请输入您的选择："<<endl;
        cin>>n;
        switch(n)
        {
        case 1:
            book::add();
            break;
        case 2:
            book::change();
            break;
        //case 3:
        //     break;
        case 4:
        book::ask();
            break;
        default:
            return ;
        }
    }
}


#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>//project.cpp
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include"book.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    book bo;
    bo.show();
    return 0;
}