springboot Redis2_初次使用

1.接缓存代码

springboot 缓存1_简单实现_spring boot缓存管理的实现步骤-CSDN博客

1.1 pom添加redis依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.测试application，text中

package com.cc.springboot;

import com.cc.springboot.entities.User;
import com.cc.springboot.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot13cacheApplicationTests {
   //操作复杂的类型，自定义id
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //自定义的json序列化器
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate jsonRedisTemplate;

    //针对的是操作字符串
    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;



    /* stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList();//操作list
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet(); //操作set
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet();//操作zset
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash();//操作Hash*/
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

//        String演示
//        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","cc");
        String name = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println(name);//cc

//        List演示
//        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("mylist","a");
//        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");
        List<String> mylist = stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(mylist); //[d, c, b, a]
    }

    @Test
    public void testRedis(){
        User user = userService.getUserById(12);
         // 保存的数据对象必须序列化  implements Serializable
        //因为redisTemplate默认使用的jdk序列化
//        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);
        User user1 = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user");
        System.out.println(user1);

        jsonRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("suer2",user);





    }
}

发现使用redisTemplate存入redis中的格式很乱，若想要转换成json格式需要进一步设置，因为redisTemplate默认使用的是jdk序列化。

转化json格式

1.Ctrl+N搜索RedisAutoConfiguration复制这个方法RedisTemplate

2.创建config/RedisConfig,将复制的方法粘贴，修改方法template.setDefaultSerializer(new  Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class));

  点击setDefaultSerializer查看 ，形参上Ctrl+H看到子类方法

package com.cc.springboot.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> jsonRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setDefaultSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class));
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }
}

3.测试类中引入使用