语音识别,借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入,包括语音控制等技术,下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。
功能点为:通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来,并打印在列表上。
功能界面如下:
Activity实现代码如下:(这里只获取云端返回的Arraylist<String>中的第一项)
package net.viralpatel.android.speechtotextdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int RESULT_SPEECH = 1;
private ImageButton btnSpeak;
private TextView txtText;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtText);
btnSpeak = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak);
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, "en-US");
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_SPEECH);
txtText.setText("");
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException a) {
Toast t = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Ops! Your device doesn't support Speech to Text",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
t.show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_SPEECH: {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
ArrayList<String> text = data
.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
txtText.setText(text.get(0));
}
break;
}
}
}
}
xml布局如下:(语音图片资源使用系统资源:android:src="@android:drawable/ic_btn_speak_now")
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textView1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btnSpeak"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:contentDescription="@string/speak"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_btn_speak_now" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</LinearLayout>
获取完整的Arraylist并显示:
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
*/
public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
private ListView mList;
/**
* Called with the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
// Get display items for later interaction
Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
if (activities.size() != 0) {
speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
} else {
speakButton.setEnabled(false);
speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
}
}
/**
* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
*/
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
}
}
/**
* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
*/
private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
matches));
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}