java 关于xml的注解，自动生成xml文件 - @XML

 

       用的是jdk自带的javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext将对象和xml字符串进行相互转换。

       如果对要生成的 xml 格式有点些许的限制，就会对生成xml的对象就需要进行些许控制，控制对象的一个最可行的办法就是用注解。

       （jdk 1.6 api： http://www.cs.uic.edu/~mcpc/Java_Docs/api/index.html?javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html）

       比较常用的几个：

       @XmlRootElement：根节点

       @XmlAttribute：该属性作为xml的attribute

       @XmlElement：该属性作为xml的element，且可以增加属性(name="NewElementName")，那么生成的xml串的elment的标签是NewElementName

        示例：   

      

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1. package test; 
2.  
3. import java.io.StringWriter; 
4.  
5. import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; 
6. import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; 
7. import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; 
8.  
9. import test.bean.EleClassA; 
10. import test.bean.EleClassB; 
11. import test.bean.RootClass; 
12.  
13. public class Test1 { 
14.  
15.     public static void main(String[] args) { 
16.         RootClass rc = new RootClass(); 
17.         EleClassA a = new EleClassA(); 
18.         EleClassB b = new EleClassB(); 
19.          
20.         a.setAttrC("attrc"); 
21.         a.setEleA("eleA"); 
22.         a.setEleB("eleB"); 
23.          
24.         b.setAttrPassword("attrPassword"); 
25.         b.setAttrUserName("attrUsrName"); 
26.         b.setEleCode("eleCode"); 
27.          
28.         rc.setA(a); 
29.         rc.setB(b); 
30.         rc.setRoot("root"); 
31.         rc.setRootA("rootA"); 
32.          
33.          
34.         JAXBContext context; 
35.         try { 
36.             context = JAXBContext.newInstance(RootClass.class); 
37.             Marshaller mar = context.createMarshaller(); 
38.             mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true); 
39.             mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8"); 
40.              
41.             StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); 
42.              
43.             mar.marshal(rc, writer); 
44.              
45.             System.out.println(writer.toString()); 
46.         } catch (JAXBException e) { 
47.             e.printStackTrace(); 
48.         } 
49.          
50.     } 
51. } 
52.  
53.  
54. package test.bean; 
55.  
56. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; 
57. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; 
58.  
59. @XmlRootElement(name="rootclass") 
60. public class RootClass { 
61.  
62.     private EleClassA a; 
63.     private EleClassB b; 
64.     private String root; 
65.     private String rootA; 
66.      
67.     @XmlElement(name="eleClassA") 
68.     public EleClassA getA() { 
69.         return a; 
70.     } 
71.     public void setA(EleClassA a) { 
72.         this.a = a; 
73.     } 
74.     @XmlElement(name="EleclassA") 
75.     public EleClassB getB() { 
76.         return b; 
77.     } 
78.     public void setB(EleClassB b) { 
79.         this.b = b; 
80.     } 
81.     public String getRoot() { 
82.         return root; 
83.     } 
84.     public void setRoot(String root) { 
85.         this.root = root; 
86.     } 
87.     public String getRootA() { 
88.         return rootA; 
89.     } 
90.     public void setRootA(String rootA) { 
91.         this.rootA = rootA; 
92.     } 
93.      
94. } 
95.  
96.  
97. package test.bean; 
98.  
99. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; 
100. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; 
101.  
102. public class EleClassA { 
103.  
104.     private String eleA; 
105.     private String eleB; 
106.      
107.     private String attrC; 
108.  
109.     @XmlElement 
110.     public String getEleA() { 
111.         return eleA; 
112.     } 
113.  
114.     public void setEleA(String eleA) { 
115.         this.eleA = eleA; 
116.     } 
117.  
118.     @XmlElement(name="elebnewname") 
119.     public String getEleB() { 
120.         return eleB; 
121.     } 
122.  
123.     public void setEleB(String eleB) { 
124.         this.eleB = eleB; 
125.     } 
126.  
127.     @XmlAttribute() 
128.     public String getAttrC() { 
129.         return attrC; 
130.     } 
131.  
132.     public void setAttrC(String attrC) { 
133.         this.attrC = attrC; 
134.     } 
135.      
136. } 
137.  
138.  
139. package test.bean; 
140.  
141. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; 
142. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; 
143.  
144. public class EleClassB { 
145.  
146.     private String attrUserName; 
147.     private String attrPassword; 
148.      
149.     private String eleCode; 
150.      
151.     @XmlAttribute 
152.     public String getAttrUserName() { 
153.         return attrUserName; 
154.     } 
155.     public void setAttrUserName(String attrUserName) { 
156.         this.attrUserName = attrUserName; 
157.     } 
158.     @XmlAttribute(name="password") 
159.     public String getAttrPassword() { 
160.         return attrPassword; 
161.     } 
162.     public void setAttrPassword(String attrPassword) { 
163.         this.attrPassword = attrPassword; 
164.     } 
165.     @XmlElement 
166.     public String getEleCode() { 
167.         return eleCode; 
168.     } 
169.     public void setEleCode(String eleCode) { 
170.         this.eleCode = eleCode; 
171.     } 
172.      
173.      
174. } 

package test;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import test.bean.EleClassA;
import test.bean.EleClassB;
import test.bean.RootClass;

public class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RootClass rc = new RootClass();
		EleClassA a = new EleClassA();
		EleClassB b = new EleClassB();
		
		a.setAttrC("attrc");
		a.setEleA("eleA");
		a.setEleB("eleB");
		
		b.setAttrPassword("attrPassword");
		b.setAttrUserName("attrUsrName");
		b.setEleCode("eleCode");
		
		rc.setA(a);
		rc.setB(b);
		rc.setRoot("root");
		rc.setRootA("rootA");
		
		
		JAXBContext context;
		try {
			context = JAXBContext.newInstance(RootClass.class);
			Marshaller mar = context.createMarshaller();
			mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
			mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
			
			StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
			
			mar.marshal(rc, writer);
			
			System.out.println(writer.toString());
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="rootclass")
public class RootClass {

	private EleClassA a;
	private EleClassB b;
	private String root;
	private String rootA;
	
	@XmlElement(name="eleClassA")
	public EleClassA getA() {
		return a;
	}
	public void setA(EleClassA a) {
		this.a = a;
	}
	@XmlElement(name="EleclassA")
	public EleClassB getB() {
		return b;
	}
	public void setB(EleClassB b) {
		this.b = b;
	}
	public String getRoot() {
		return root;
	}
	public void setRoot(String root) {
		this.root = root;
	}
	public String getRootA() {
		return rootA;
	}
	public void setRootA(String rootA) {
		this.rootA = rootA;
	}
	
}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassA {

	private String eleA;
	private String eleB;
	
	private String attrC;

	@XmlElement
	public String getEleA() {
		return eleA;
	}

	public void setEleA(String eleA) {
		this.eleA = eleA;
	}

	@XmlElement(name="elebnewname")
	public String getEleB() {
		return eleB;
	}

	public void setEleB(String eleB) {
		this.eleB = eleB;
	}

	@XmlAttribute()
	public String getAttrC() {
		return attrC;
	}

	public void setAttrC(String attrC) {
		this.attrC = attrC;
	}
	
}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassB {

	private String attrUserName;
	private String attrPassword;
	
	private String eleCode;
	
	@XmlAttribute
	public String getAttrUserName() {
		return attrUserName;
	}
	public void setAttrUserName(String attrUserName) {
		this.attrUserName = attrUserName;
	}
	@XmlAttribute(name="password")
	public String getAttrPassword() {
		return attrPassword;
	}
	public void setAttrPassword(String attrPassword) {
		this.attrPassword = attrPassword;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getEleCode() {
		return eleCode;
	}
	public void setEleCode(String eleCode) {
		this.eleCode = eleCode;
	}
	
	
}

运行Test1类中main方法，执行结果：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
2. <rootclass> 
3.     <eleClassA attrC="attrc"> 
4.         <eleA>eleA</eleA> 
5.         <elebnewname>eleB</elebnewname> 
6.     </eleClassA> 
7.     <EleclassA attrUserName="attrUsrName" password="attrPassword"> 
8.         <eleCode>eleCode</eleCode> 
9.     </EleclassA> 
10.     <root>root</root> 
11.     <rootA>rootA</rootA> 
12. </rootclass>