obj转xml

用的是jdk自带的javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext将对象和xml字符串进行相互转换。

       如果对要生成的 xml 格式有点些许的限制，就会对生成xml的对象就需要进行些许控制，控制对象的一个最可行的办法就是用注解。

       （jdk 1.6 api： http://www.cs.uic.edu/~mcpc/Java_Docs/api/index.html?javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html）

 

       比较常用的几个：

       @XmlRootElement：根节点

       @XmlAttribute：该属性作为xml的attribute

       @XmlElement：该属性作为xml的element，且可以增加属性(name="NewElementName")，那么生成的xml串的elment的标签是NewElementName

 package org.com.it.bean;

package org.com.it.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="rootclass")
public class RootClass {

    private EleClassA a;  
    private EleClassB b;  
    private String root;  
    private String rootA;  
      
    @XmlElement(name="eleClassA")  
    public EleClassA getA() {  
        return a;  
    }  
    public void setA(EleClassA a) {  
        this.a = a;  
    }  
    @XmlElement(name="EleclassA")  
    public EleClassB getB() {  
        return b;  
    }  
    public void setB(EleClassB b) {  
        this.b = b;  
    }  
    public String getRoot() {  
        return root;  
    }  
    public void setRoot(String root) {  
        this.root = root;  
    }  
    public String getRootA() {  
        return rootA;  
    }  
    public void setRootA(String rootA) {  
        this.rootA = rootA;  
    }  
}

 

package org.com.it.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassA {

    
     private String eleA;  
        private String eleB;  
          
        private String attrC;  
      
        @XmlElement  
        public String getEleA() {  
            return eleA;  
        }  
      
        public void setEleA(String eleA) {  
            this.eleA = eleA;  
        }  
      
        @XmlElement(name="elebnewname")  
        public String getEleB() {  
            return eleB;  
        }  
      
        public void setEleB(String eleB) {  
            this.eleB = eleB;  
        }  
      
        @XmlAttribute()  
        public String getAttrC() {  
            return attrC;  
        }  
      
        public void setAttrC(String attrC) {  
            this.attrC = attrC;  
        }  
}

 

package org.com.it.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassB {

     private String attrUserName;  
        private String attrPassword;  
          
        private String eleCode;  
          
        @XmlAttribute  
        public String getAttrUserName() {  
            return attrUserName;  
        }  
        public void setAttrUserName(String attrUserName) {  
            this.attrUserName = attrUserName;  
        }  
        @XmlAttribute(name="password")  
        public String getAttrPassword() {  
            return attrPassword;  
        }  
        public void setAttrPassword(String attrPassword) {  
            this.attrPassword = attrPassword;  
        }  
        @XmlElement  
        public String getEleCode() {  
            return eleCode;  
        }  
        public void setEleCode(String eleCode) {  
            this.eleCode = eleCode;  
        }  
}

 

package org.com.it.util;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import org.com.it.bean.EleClassA;
import org.com.it.bean.EleClassB;
import org.com.it.bean.RootClass;

public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {  
            RootClass rc = new RootClass();  
            EleClassA a = new EleClassA();  
            EleClassB b = new EleClassB();  
              
            a.setAttrC("attrc");  
            a.setEleA("eleA");  
            a.setEleB("eleB");  
              
            b.setAttrPassword("attrPassword");  
            b.setAttrUserName("attrUsrName");  
            b.setEleCode("eleCode");  
              
            rc.setA(a);  
            rc.setB(b);  
            rc.setRoot("root");  
            rc.setRootA("rootA");  
              
              
            JAXBContext context;  
            try {  
                context = JAXBContext.newInstance(RootClass.class);  
                Marshaller mar = context.createMarshaller();  
                mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);  
                mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");  
                  
                StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
                  
                mar.marshal(rc, writer);  
                  
                System.out.println(writer.toString());  
            } catch (JAXBException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
              
        }
}

 

结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rootclass>
    <eleClassA attrC="attrc">
        <eleA>eleA</eleA>
        <elebnewname>eleB</elebnewname>
    </eleClassA>
    <EleclassA password="attrPassword" attrUserName="attrUsrName">
        <eleCode>eleCode</eleCode>
    </EleclassA>
    <root>root</root>
    <rootA>rootA</rootA>
</rootclass>