httpclient工具类

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description:httpclient工具类
 * @author: han
 * @date: 2018/7/11
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    /**
     * post请求
     *
     * @param url     地址
     * @param map     参数集合
     * @param charset 参数编码
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> map, String charset) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置参数
            List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> elem = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
            }
            if (list.size() > 0) {
                //String charset = HTTP.UTF_8;
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (200 == code) {
                if (response != null) {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    if (entity != null) {
                        //第一种方式
                        result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                        //第二种方式（推荐）
                        /*InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                        String line= null;
                        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            result += line;
                        }*/
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return "请求错误，状态码为" + code;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return "请求错误";
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     *
     * @param url     地址
     * @param charset 参数编码
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpGet httpGet = null;
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (200 == code) {
                if (response != null) {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    if (entity != null) {
                        //第一种方式
                        result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                        //第二种方式（推荐）
                        /*InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                        String line= null;
                        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            result += line;
                        }*/
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return "请求错误，状态码为" + code;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return "请求错误";
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
        String charset = "UTF-8";
        String result = doGet(url, charset);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}