Button拖动效果

本Demo主要展示如何拖动一个Button.

1. 主程序代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 去除title(即显示信号，电量状态栏)
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		// 去掉Activity上面的状态栏
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 获得屏幕的宽和高
		DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		final int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
		final int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

		Button dragBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_drag);
		// button的Touch事件监听
		dragBtn.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
			boolean isDraging = false;
			float lastX, lastY;

			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				switch (event.getAction()) {
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
					isDraging = true;
					// 获得相对于屏幕位置坐标
					lastX = event.getRawX();
					lastY = event.getRawY();
					break;
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
					if (isDraging) {
						// 计算移动的距离dx,dy
						int dx = (int) (event.getRawX() - lastX);
						int dy = (int) (event.getRawY() - lastY);
						// 计算上下左右位置
						int l = v.getLeft() + dx;
						int t = v.getTop() + dy;
						int r = v.getRight() + dx;
						int b = v.getBottom() + dy;

						// 判断超出屏幕
						if (l < 0) {
							l = 0;
							r = l + v.getWidth();
						}
						if (t < 0) {
							t = 0;
							b = t + v.getHeight();
						}
						if (r > screenWidth) {
							r = screenWidth;
							l = r - v.getWidth();
						}
						if (b > screenHeight) {
							b = screenHeight;
							t = b - v.getHeight();
						}
						// 设置参数，并异步刷新
						v.layout(l, t, r, b);
						v.postInvalidate();
						// 更新坐标
						lastX = event.getRawX();
						lastY = event.getRawY();
					}
					break;
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
					isDraging = false;
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}

				return false;
			}
		});
	}

}

2. xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_drag"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</LinearLayout>