button 的拖动

    private Button movebtn;               //可拖动按钮
    private boolean clickormove = true;   //点击或拖动，点击为true，拖动为false
    private int downX, downY;             //按下时的X，Y坐标
    private boolean hasMeasured = false;  //ViewTree是否已被测量过，是为true，否为false
    private View content;                 //界面的ViewTree
    private int screenWidth,screenHeight; //ViewTree的宽和高

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        content = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);//获取界面的ViewTree根节点View
        DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();//获取显示屏属性
        screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
        screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

        ViewTreeObserver vto = content.getViewTreeObserver();//获取ViewTree的监听器
        vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(!hasMeasured)
                {
                    screenHeight = content.getMeasuredHeight();//获取ViewTree的高度
                    hasMeasured = true;//设置为true，使其不再被测量。
                }
                return true;//如果返回false，界面将为空。
            }
        });
        movebtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.movebtn);
        movebtn.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {//设置按钮被触摸的时间

            int lastX, lastY; // 记录移动的最后的位置

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                int ea = event.getAction();//获取事件类型
                switch (ea) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // 按下事件
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已经按下",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                        downX = lastX;
                        downY = lastY;
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 拖动事件 进行移动

                       // 移动中动态设置位置
                        int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;//位移量X
                        int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;//位移量Y
                        int left = v.getLeft() + dx;
                        int top = v.getTop() + dy;
                        int right = v.getRight() + dx;
                        int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;

                        //++限定按钮被拖动的范围
                        if (left < 0) {
                            left = 0;
                            right = left + v.getWidth();
                        }
                        if (right > screenWidth) {
                            right = screenWidth;
                            left = right - v.getWidth();
                        }
                        if (top < 0) {
                            top = 0;
                            bottom = top + v.getHeight();
                        }
                        if (bottom > screenHeight) {
                            bottom = screenHeight;
                            top = bottom - v.getHeight();
                        }
                        //--限定按钮被拖动的范围
                        v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);//按钮重画
                        // 记录当前的位置
                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                        break;

                      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // 弹起事件
                        // 判断是单击事件或是拖动事件，位移量大于5则断定为拖动事件
                        if (Math.abs((int) (event.getRawX() - downX)) > 5
                                || Math.abs((int) (event.getRawY() - downY)) > 5)
                            clickormove = false;
                        else
                            clickormove = true;

                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        movebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//设置按钮被点击的监听器

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (clickormove)
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "single click",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        });

    }

}